斯洛伐克檢方重啟向烏克蘭捐贈戰機調查

10月30日（路透社）——斯洛伐克最高檢察官週五下令，針對該國前政府向烏克蘭捐贈米格-29戰機與防空系統一事展開新的調查，重啟今年稍早已結束的一項調查。Oct 30 (Reuters) - Slovakia's top prosecutor ordered on Friday a new probe into the donation of MiG-29 fighter jets and air defence systems to Ukraine by the country's previous government, restarting an investigation ended earlier this year.

現任總理費佐（Robert Fico）政府採取較親俄羅斯的外交政策，並已停止對烏克蘭提供軍事援助；該政府一再抨擊2023年的這項捐贈。The current government of Prime Minister Robert Fico, which pursues a more pro-Russian foreign policy and ended military aid for Ukraine, has repeatedly attacked the donation made in 2023.

這項決定重啟了一起刑事案件，而此案正是費佐政府與前幾任政府之間圍繞是否軍事支持烏克蘭的爭議核心。The decision reopens a criminal case at the centre of a dispute between Fico's government and its predecessors over military support for Ukraine.

費佐曾表示，這些捐贈使斯洛伐克必須仰賴盟國執行空中巡邏；他所屬政黨的一名高階官員則稱此舉是破壞行為。Fico has said the donations left the country dependent on allied air patrolling, and a senior official in his party called it sabotage.

斯洛伐克總檢察長馬羅什・日林卡（Maros Zilinka）週五在Facebook表示，他已下令展開新的調查，因為先前的調查過早結束。The country's chief prosecutor, Maros Zilinka, said on Facebook on Friday he had ordered a new investigation as the previous one ended prematurely.

他說：「在預備程序中，相關事實尚未查明到足以作出決定的程度。」"In the preparatory proceedings, facts were not established in an extent necessary for a decision," he said.

布拉提斯拉瓦地方檢察官拉斯蒂斯拉夫・雷梅塔（Rastislav Remeta）今年2月結束前一項調查時表示，這十多架蘇聯時代的米格-29戰機與KUB防空系統已經老舊，未完全具備作戰能力，且缺乏飛行員與飛彈。他說，捐贈這些裝備並不構成犯罪。A Bratislava regional prosecutor, Rastislav Remeta, said in ending the previous probe in February this year that the dozen Soviet-era MiG-29 jets and the KUB air defence systems were outdated, not fully operational and lacked pilots and missiles. He said their donation was no crime.

時任國防部長雅羅斯拉夫・納德（Jaroslav Nad）否認有任何不當行為。The defence minister at the time, Jaroslav Nad, has denied any wrongdoing.

這起案件凸顯斯洛伐克政壇高度分裂；費佐一再指控前幾任政府在他在野時對其政黨發動刑事追訴。The case is an illustration of the highly polarised Slovak political scene, where Fico has repeatedly accused his predecessors of pursuing criminal prosecutions against his party when he was in opposition.

（布拉格 Jan Lopatka 報導；Xevi Fontdegloria 編輯）(Reporting by Jan Lopatka in Prague; Editing by Xevi Fontdegloria)