奧列什基停火到期，烏克蘭從赫松州部分地區撤離平民

11月1日（路透社）——烏克蘭軍方表示，在奧列什基當地臨時停火於週日到期之際，烏方從南部赫松州受威脅地區撤離167人。兩天前，巴士才載著居民離開俄羅斯控制的奧列什基鎮。Nov 1 (Reuters) - Ukraine's military said it evacuated 167 people from threatened areas of southern Kherson region on Sunday as a temporary local ceasefire expired — two days after buses carried residents out of the Russian-held town of Oleshky.

在美國第一夫人梅蘭妮亞・川普居中斡旋，並有教宗良參與下，奧列什基及周邊地區達成為期6天的地方停火。A six-day local ceasefire in Oleshky and the surrounding area was reached after mediation efforts by US first lady Melania Trump and with the involvement of Pope Leo.

停火於莫斯科時間午夜（格林威治標準時間2100）到期。目前沒有任何一方恢復敵對行動的即時跡象。The ceasefire expired at midnight Moscow time (2100 GMT). There was no immediate indication of any resumption of hostilities on either side.

這是俄羅斯自2022年全面入侵以來，時間最長的一次地方性戰鬥暫停。It was the longest local pause in fighting since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022.

烏克蘭國會人權專員德米特羅・盧比內茨（Dmytro Lubinets）在Telegram發文表示，雙方「在這段期間內都遵守了各自承擔的義務」。Ukraine's Ombudsman for Human Rights Dmytro Lubinets, writing on Telegram, said both sides had "upheld the obligations they undertook throughout the duration of this period."

盧比內茨表示，他與俄羅斯人權專員雅娜・蘭特拉托娃（Yana Lantratova）正在「探討延續類似人道工作的可能性。維持這項互動機制很重要，如此我們才能持續幫助民眾、挽救生命。」Lubinets said he and Yana Lantratova, Russia's commissioner for human rights, were "exploring possibilities to continue similar humanitarian efforts. It is important to maintain this interaction mechanism so that we can keep helping people and saving lives."

稍早，烏克蘭總參謀部發布聲明表示，所屬部隊與地方當局合作，「將167名平民撤離到赫松州境內較安全的地點」。Earlier, Ukraine's General Staff issued a statement saying that its units, in cooperation with local authorities, "evacuated 167 civilians to safer points in the Kherson region."

聲明說，撤離人員包括22名兒童，以及21名行動不便、需要特殊協助的人士。It said the evacuees included 22 children and 21 people with limited mobility requiring special assistance.

赫松州州長奧列克桑德爾・普羅庫丁（Oleksandr Prokudin）敦促居民在停火接近到期時保持警覺。The governor of Kherson region, Oleksandr Prokudin, urged residents to be vigilant as the expiry of the ceasefire neared.

普羅庫丁在Telegram寫道：「我也強烈呼籲大家不要前往所謂的『紅區』，也就是第聶伯河附近的區域和聚落。俄軍在當地的打擊強度仍然很高，生命受到威脅的程度極高。」"I also strongly urge you not to visit the so-called 'red zones' – areas and settlements near the Dnipro," Prokudin wrote on Telegram. "The intensity of Russian strikes there remains high, and the threat to life is extremely high."

在莫斯科，俄羅斯通訊社引述克里姆林宮發言人德米特里・佩斯科夫（Dmitry Peskov）的話報導，俄方正面看待奧列什基行動的執行情況，以及兩國人權專員之間的協調。In Moscow, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, quoted by Russian news agencies, said Russia had a positive view of how the operation was conducted in Oleshky, as well as of the coordination between the two countries' human rights commissioners.

教宗表示，他希望俄羅斯與烏克蘭在奧列什基落實停火方面的合作，能為更廣泛的和平努力鋪路。The pope said he hoped cooperation between Russia and Ukraine in implementing a ceasefire in Oleshky would pave the way for broader peace efforts.

梅蘭妮亞・川普在X上發文表示，這次停火「讓居民能夠自由移動，取得食物、乾淨飲水、藥品，也在不必持續面臨攻擊威脅下，重新感受到尊嚴」。Melania Trump, writing on X, said the ceasefire "has provided residents with the freedom to move, access to food, clean water, medicine, plus a renewed sense of dignity without the constant threat of attack".

迂迴撤離路線CIRCUITOUS JOURNEY

週六，飢餓又疲憊的奧列什基居民在從當地迂迴輾轉後進入烏克蘭；該地距離前線僅數公里。On Saturday, starved and exhausted residents of Oleshky crossed into Ukraine after a circuitous journey from the area, just a few kilometres from the front line.

他們先搭巴士經由2014年被俄羅斯從烏克蘭併吞的克里米亞前往俄羅斯城鎮阿納帕，之後搭機前往白俄羅斯，再從白俄羅斯繼續前往烏克蘭。They first travelled by bus via Crimea, annexed by Russia from Ukraine in 2014, to the Russian town of Anapa, before flying to Belarus from where they continued to Ukraine.

蘭特拉托娃說，想離開奧列什基的人——有些前往俄羅斯，有些前往烏克蘭——最初由25輛巴士和9輛救護車載往克里米亞，之後再分成不同車隊。Those wishing to leave Oleshky - some for Russia, some for Ukraine - were taken initially to Crimea in 25 buses and nine ambulances, Lantratova said, before splitting into separate convoys.

梅蘭妮亞・川普在X上表示，總計有近800人撤離。她並補充說：「我希望奧列什基能成為兩國之間持久和平的基礎。」In total, nearly 800 people were evacuated, Melania Trump said on X, adding: "I hope Oleshky serves as a foundation for lasting peace between both nations."

目前不清楚有多少人選擇留在俄羅斯控制的奧列什基。奧列什基位於第聶伯河畔，與該地區由烏克蘭控制的主要城鎮赫松隔河相望。It was not known how many chose to stay in Russian-held Oleshky, which lies on the Dnipro River opposite the region's Ukrainian-held main town of Kherson.

自週二起實施的停火，使道路得以清除地雷，並讓食物、藥品和其他物資送入鎮內。The ceasefire, in place since Tuesday, allowed for the roads to be demined and food, medicines and other supplies brought into the town.

俄軍在2022年2月入侵烏克蘭後立即控制這座城鎮，但烏軍在同年稍晚重新奪回該地區大部分地方，包括赫松市。Russian forces took control of the town immediately after the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine, but Ukrainian troops recaptured much of the region, including the town of Kherson, later that year.

週日，烏克蘭其他地區的軍事行動仍持續進行。Military action continued in other parts of Ukraine on Sunday.

地方州長和緊急救難部門通報，靠近俄羅斯邊境且經常成為攻擊目標的蘇梅州遭打擊造成1人死亡，中部文尼察州則至少1人死亡。Regional governors and emergency services reported one death in a strike in the Sumy region on the Russian border, a frequent target, and at least one in the central region of Vinnytsia.

（Ron Popeski、Alessandra Prentice和Jekaterīna Golubkova報導；Chizu Nomiyama和Deepa Babington編輯）(Reporting by Ron Popeski, Alessandra Prentice and Jekaterīna Golubkova; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama and Deepa Babington)