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塞爾維亞民眾紀念鐵路災難，這場事故催生勝選的學生運動
Fedja Grulovic 報導By Fedja Grulovic
路透塞爾維亞諾維薩德11月1日電——數以萬計民眾週日聚集在塞爾維亞一座火車站，紀念一場致命屋頂倒塌事故週年。這場事故催生抗議運動，並在一週前的選舉中推翻長期掌權的總統亞歷山大・武契奇（Aleksandar Vucic）。NOVI SAD, Serbia, Nov 1 (Reuters) - Tens of thousands of people gathered at a Serbian railway station on Sunday to mark the anniversary of a deadly roof collapse that gave rise to the protest movement that toppled longtime President Aleksandar Vucic in an election a week ago.
人潮從諾維薩德市各地湧向主要火車站；2024年11月1日接近中午前，該站水泥雨棚倒塌，造成16人死亡。Crowds converged from across the city of Novi Sad on the main train station, where the concrete awning crashed down shortly before noon on November 1, 2024, killing 16 people.
哀悼者默哀16分鐘，隨後在現場附近獻上花圈、鮮花與蠟燭。Mourners observed 16 minutes of silence before laying wreaths, flowers and candles near the site.
學生支持者佐拉娜・錫揚・奧博里納（Zorana Sijan Oborina）說：「在個人、情感與社會層面上，我希望能有一場集體療癒。」"On a personal, emotional, and social level, I hope for a collective healing," said Zorana Sijan Oborina, a student supporter.
這起災難發生在一座經中國支持的高速鐵路計畫翻修過的車站，引爆塞爾維亞全國大規模反貪腐抗議運動，最終由學生領導的聯盟在上週選舉中勝出。The disaster, which struck at a station renovated under a China-backed high-speed rail project, ignited Serbia's massive nationwide anti-corruption protest movement, culminating in last week's election victory by a student-led bloc.
抗議者認為，這起倒塌事件反映了武契奇執政下的貪腐問題。抗議迫使多名官員請辭，包括建設部長，並促成政府改組，最終導致提前大選。Protesters saw the collapse as symptomatic of corruption under Vucic. The protests forced resignations, including that of the construction minister, a government reshuffle and eventually snap elections.
檢方就這起倒塌事故起訴13人，但審前程序已陷入停滯。被告均否認有任何不法行為。Prosecutors indicted 13 people over the collapse, but pretrial proceedings have stalled. The defendants denied any wrongdoing.
來自諾維薩德、32歲的學者葉蓮娜・特拉伊科維奇（Jelena Trajkovic）說：「我希望我們終於明白，不應該等上……多年才去改變不好的事情，尤其是當它付出人命代價時。」"I hope we have finally realised that we shouldn't wait … years to change what is bad, especially when it costs human lives," said Jelena Trajkovic, 32, an academic from Novi Sad.
根據初步計票結果，10月25日，學生名單（Student List）在250席國會中拿下141席；該團體成員包括由學生大會選出的學者、專業人士、農民、演員與活動人士。最終結果將於未來數日出爐，預料不會改變選舉結果。On October 25, the Student List, a group that includes academics, professionals, farmers, actors and activists chosen by student assemblies, secured 141 seats in the 250-member parliament, according to a preliminary tally. Final results are due in coming days and not expected to change the outcome.
武契奇在總統任期結束時，以所屬 SNS 黨的總理候選人身分參選；他已承認敗選並卸任。總統選舉預計在年底前舉行。Vucic, standing as the candidate for prime minister from his SNS party at the end of his presidential term, acknowledged defeat and left office. A presidential election is expected before the end of the year.
（Fedja Grulovic 和 Jana Simovic 採訪Aleksandar Vasovic撰稿Peter Graff編輯）(Reporting by Fedja Grulovic and Jana SimovicWriting by Aleksandar VasovicEditing by Peter Graff)