【9月11日】看軍聞學英語
■泰戈爾
原文：
The U.S. Navy’s Future Years Defense Program (FYDP) regarding shipbuilding for fiscal years 2027-2031 contains massive investments into the U.S. Navy’s submarine force, with new details provided around what the U.S. subsurface fleet could look like in the future.
Earmarked funding for submarines totals out to $124.9 billion dollars for FY 27-31, presenting a massive leap in investment in the U.S.’s stated submarine plans. The FYDP doles out $62 billion dollars for the procurement of 5 Columbia-class (SSBN-826) Nuclear Ballistic Submarines (SSBNs), with one hull procured every fiscal year. Subsequently, the remaining $62.9 billion for the 5 year period will go towards procuring another 10 Virginia-class Nuclear Attack Submarines (SSNs).
The Submarine industrial base will receive a further $6.2 billion across the FYDP, designated towards growing production capacity to at least one Columbia and 2 Virginias every year via supply chain stabilization and workforce growth. An additional $7.2 billion allotted to Nuclear Shipbuilder productivity enhancement in the same period could also help to achieve desired rates.
中譯：
美國海軍針對2027至2031財年的「未來年度國防計畫」（FYDP）中，包含了對潛艦部隊的巨額投資，並提供關於未來水下艦隊構成的新細節。
2027至2031財年撥付給潛艦的專款總額高達1249億美元，展現了美國在既定潛艦計畫上的投資大躍進。該計畫撥出620億美元用於採購5艘「哥倫比亞級」核動力彈道飛彈潛艦（SSBN），計畫每個財年採購1艘。隨後，該5年期剩餘的629億美元將用於採購另外10艘「維吉尼亞級」核動力攻擊潛艦（SSN）。
潛艦工業基地在計畫期間還將獲得額外的62億美元，旨在透過供應鏈穩定與勞動力成長，將產能提升到每年至少生產1艘「哥倫比亞級」與2艘「維吉尼亞級」。此外，同一時期撥給「核能造艦生產力增強計畫」的72億美元，也將有助於達成理想的生產速率。
※Future Years Defense Program：
未來年度國防計畫
※procurement：採購
※industrial base：工業基地