伊朗稱停戰接觸仍持續，談判結束但未取得突破

杜拜，11月2日（路透）——德黑蘭週一表示，伊朗與美國為結束雙方長達8個月戰爭所進行的接觸仍在持續。此前，伊朗與卡達調停人士進行數日談判，提出經修改的方案，但未取得突破。DUBAI, Nov 2 (Reuters) - Contacts between Iran and the United States to end their eight-month war are continuing, Tehran said on Monday, after days of Iranian talks with Qatari mediators ended with altered proposals but no breakthrough.

伊朗外交部長阿巴斯・阿拉奇（Abbas Araqchi）在國營媒體伊朗伊斯蘭共和國通訊社（IRNA）報導的談話中表示：「透過調停人士進行的磋商非常密集。我們已提出我們的條件和方案，一切取決於華府的政治理性。」"Consultations through mediators are very intensive. We have presented our conditions and proposals and everything depends on the political rationality of Washington," Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said in comments carried by state media outlet IRNA.

外界擔心，這場已衝擊全球經濟的衝突可能在週二美國期中選舉後重新升溫；中國和俄羅斯週一均表態反對戰爭中可能再度採取軍事行動。Amid fears the conflict could reignite after Tuesday's midterm elections in the United States, China and Russia both spoke out on Monday against the possibility of renewed military action in a war that has hit the global economy.

伊朗消息人士認為，美國發動攻擊的可能性高於達成協議IRANIAN SOURCES THINK US ATTACK MORE LIKELY THAN DEAL

由於市場寄望最新一輪調停可能帶來外交解決方案，油價週一下跌近4%；不過，伊朗消息人士表示，他們認為美國發動新一輪攻擊的可能性仍高於達成協議。While oil prices fell nearly 4% on Monday on hopes that the latest round of mediation could lead to a diplomatic solution to the crisis, Iranian sources said they believed a new US attack was still more likely than a deal.

伊朗外交部發言人伊斯梅爾・巴加伊（Esmaeil Baghaei）表示，伊朗9月提交、旨在結束戰爭的計畫仍是討論焦點，但他也證實週六被引述為阿拉奇所說的內容，即該方案可以縮短。Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said the plan Iran had submitted in September to end the war remained the focus of discussions, but he confirmed comments attributed to Araqchi on Saturday that the proposal could be shortened.

他表示：「伊朗與美國透過調停人士進行對話和談判的基礎，仍是伊朗的七步驟方案；該方案現在已經濃縮，使其可能在兩天內執行。」"The basis of dialogue and talks between Iran and the US via mediators is still Iran’s seven-step proposal, which is now condensed, making it possible to implement it within two days," he said.

美國總統唐納・川普（Donald Trump）9月拒絕了這項七步驟方案。US President Donald Trump rejected the seven-step proposal in September.

該計畫將要求美國結束對伊朗港口的封鎖、伊朗重新開放荷姆茲海峽水道、美國豁免伊朗石油銷售、取消對伊朗的新制裁，之後再就其他議題展開談判。The plan would call for the US to end its blockade on Iranian ports, Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz waterway, a US waiver on Iranian oil sales, the cancellation of new sanctions on Iran and then talks on other issues.

巴加伊重申，濃縮該計畫不會改變伊朗的基本立場：只有在伊朗確認其所有條件都已滿足後，才可能恢復就該國核子計畫進行談判。Baghaei reiterated that condensing the plan would not change Iran's underlying stance that a return to talks on the country's nuclear programme could only happen after it verified that all its conditions were met.

被問及談判中是否曾提出將伊朗高濃縮鈾庫存轉移到另一個國家的可能性，以及伊朗是否可能同意時，他回答說沒有。Asked whether the possibility of transferring Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile to another country was raised in the talks, and whether Iran might agree to that, he said no.

一名聽取談判簡報的官員表示，伊朗談判代表已於週日離開，但並非因為談判出現任何問題；該官員並補充說，一份草案正在流傳，但未進一步說明。An official briefed on the talks said Iran's negotiators had left on Sunday but not because of any problems in the talks, and added that a draft proposal was being circulated without elaborating.

一名聽取談判簡報的官員表示，卡達調停人士週一晚間前往德黑蘭，與阿拉奇就一份美伊協議草案的版本進行談判；該草案過去8天來一直在協商中。Qatari mediators traveled to Tehran on Monday night for talks with Araqchi on a version of the draft US-Iran deal that has been under negotiation for the past eight days, an official briefed on the talks said.

俄羅斯與中國表達關切RUSSIAN AND CHINESE CONCERNS

週一，川普表示，伊朗希望達成協議以結束戰爭，且這樣的協議「可能發生」。他沒有立即提供細節。On Monday, Trump said Iran wants to make a deal to end the war and that such an agreement "could happen." He did not immediately provide details.

這場戰爭由美國和以色列於2月28日突然發動，已導致伊朗關閉關鍵的荷姆茲海峽水道、美國封鎖伊朗港口、伊朗多次對波灣國家發射無人機和飛彈，並使葉門衝突再起。The war, which the US and Israel launched suddenly on February 28, has led to Iran's closure of the key Strait of Hormuz waterway, the US blockade on Iranian ports, repeated bouts of Iranian drone and missile fire on Gulf states and renewed conflict in Yemen.

川普已多次表示，在週二期中選舉前不會對伊朗發動新的攻擊。伊朗則表示，若攻擊恢復，將以強硬方式回應，計畫攻擊中東內外的目標。Trump has repeatedly said there would be no new attack on Iran before Tuesday's midterm elections. Iran has said it will respond to any resumed attack aggressively with plans to strike targets both within and outside the Middle East.

中國外交部長王毅週一在北京會見伊朗高階安全官員阿里・巴蓋里・卡尼（Ali Bagheri Kani）後表示，衝突各方應專注於政治解決方案，而不是再度訴諸武力。China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Monday that all parties to the conflict should focus on political solutions rather than resorting to arms again, after a meeting with senior Iranian security official Ali Bagheri Kani in Beijing.

中國是波灣能源產品的主要客戶，本週更積極參與中東外交，接待阿曼蘇丹海瑟姆・本・塔里克・賽義德（Haitham bin Tariq al-Said）；阿曼位於荷姆茲海峽南側。China, a major customer for Gulf energy products, is engaging more actively in Middle East diplomacy this week, hosting Oman's Sultan Haitham bin Tariq al-Said, whose country flanks the southern side of the Strait of Hormuz.

中國外交部表示，王毅週一也在北京會見沙烏地阿拉伯國家安全顧問穆賽德・本・穆罕默德・艾班（Musaed bin Mohammed al-Aiban），並補充說，各方都應努力維護區域能源與航道安全。Wang also met Saudi Arabia's national security advisor Musaed bin Mohammed al-Aiban in Beijing on Monday, China's Foreign Ministry said, adding that all sides should work to safeguard regional energy and shipping lane security.

在莫斯科，俄羅斯外交部表示，有關可能對伊朗採取新軍事行動的報導令人極度關切，並呼籲加強外交努力。In Moscow, the Russian Foreign Ministry said reports of new military action against Iran were a cause for extreme concern and called for increased diplomatic efforts.

伊朗國營媒體報導，俄羅斯總統弗拉迪米爾・普丁（Vladimir Putin）週一與伊朗最高安全官員穆赫辛・雷扎伊（Mohsen Rezaei）通電話。Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke by phone with Iran's top security official Mohsen Rezaei on Monday, Iranian state media reported.

凸顯全球能源供應風險的是，卡達液化天然氣（LNG）油輪週五在波斯灣遭不明物體擊中，營運商Nakilat週日表示。Underscoring the risks to global energy supply, a Qatari liquefied natural gas (LNG) tanker was struck in the Gulf by unidentified objects on Friday, its operator Nakilat said on Sunday.

雖然波灣和紅海油輪在衝突期間遇襲已很常見，但液化天然氣運輸船遭攻擊的情況罕見；上一次通報涉及卡達油輪的事件發生在7月初。While attacks on oil tankers in the Gulf and Red Sea have been common during the conflict, attacks on LNG carriers have been rare, with the last reported incident with a Qatari tanker happening in early July.

（Andrew Mills與Parisa Hafezi採訪報導；Marwa Rashad與Nayera Abdallah補充報導；Angus McDowall撰稿；Andrew Heavens、Aidan Lewis與Daniel Wallis編輯）(Reporting by Andrew Mills and Parisa Hafezi; Additional reporting by Marwa Rashad and Nayera Abdallah; Writing by Angus McDowall; Editing by Andrew Heavens, Aidan Lewis and Daniel Wallis)