【4月3日】看軍聞學英語

■林國賓

原文：

The Space Force is planning to issue a new contract this summer to create a pool of qualified vendors to help fill Guardian needs for hands-on training in electronic, cyber and orbital warfare -with the latter to eventually involve dedicated satellites on orbit, according to service officials leading the effort.

Col. Corey Klopstein, program executive officer for Operational Test and Training Infrastructure (OTTI) at Space Systems Command, said that work on an acquisition strategy for development of the OTTI program’s "physical/live environments" line of effort is expected to wrap up "in this calendar year."

The development of physical/live training capabilities and ranges is one major sub-efforts being pursued by the OTTI program, along with the creation of a digital environment for virtual training, and a basic layer of infrastructure such as modelling and simulation tools and secure facilities.

Speaking to reporters on the margins of the Space Mobility Conference in Orlando, Fla., he explained that a “gap analysis” of physical/live training needs was completed by staff at SSC’s new System Delta 81 in December.

中譯：

根據負責推動的軍方官員透露，美國太空軍正計畫於今年夏季發布建立一個合格供應商池的新合約，以滿足「守衛者」在電子戰、網路戰與軌道戰等領域的實務訓練需求；其中軌道戰訓練最終將涉及部署軌道專用衛星。

太空系統司令部作戰測試與訓練基礎設施計畫執行官克洛普斯坦上校表示，針對作戰測試與訓練基礎設施計畫中「實體／實況環境」能力建設的採購策略研擬工作，預計將在「本年度內」完成。

實體／實況訓練能力與靶場建設，是作戰測試與訓練基礎設施計畫推動主要子工作之一，另兩項分別為建立虛擬訓練的數位環境，以及提供包含建模與模擬工具與安全設施在內的基礎設施基層。

他在佛羅里達州奧蘭多舉行的太空行動會議場邊對記者說明，太空系統司令部新成立的「三角洲系統81」專案工作人員已於（去年）12月完成對實體／實況訓練需求的「差距分析」。

- 關鍵軍語 -

※hands-on training：實務訓練

※orbital warfare：軌道戰