俄僅6週就建造「無人機巨型基地」曝光 估可日射百架「天竺葵」無人機
衛星影像顯示,俄羅斯僅花短短6週,就把一片空地變成約126座足球場大的無人機基地,能發射俄羅斯最新型的噴射動力無人機「天竺葵-4」(Geran-4)與「天竺葵-5」(Geran-5),估計未來一天可發射百架以上噴射動力無人機。
路透社報導,俄羅斯在靠近烏克蘭的地方,也就是俄國西南部羅斯托夫州這處地點,在8月31日時還是一片空地,雖然空地上有幾輛車,但沒有施工跡象;而隔天早上拍攝的影像顯示,工程已經展開。到了10月14日,就出現了一座占地約0.9平方公里,相當於126座足球場的基地,並設有多項設施。
根據國防專家說法及路透社對衛星影像的分析,俄羅斯只花了短短6週的時間,就幾乎建起一座用於發射噴射動力無人機的大型新基地,此舉是俄方擴大靠近烏克蘭地區攻擊能力的最新動作。
Absolutely Reliable OSINT shows the Russian construction from a bare field to a drone base in just six weeks north of Millerovo Airbase Co-ordinates: 48.995968, 40.286255 Source: t dot me/absolutely_reliable/160 https://t.co/zuc5GJBbiB
— Ukraine Control Map (@UAControlMap) October 13, 2026
❗️Russia has built a new droneport called “Millerovo” in one month for launching Geran-5 drones: on September 1 the site was a bare field, but the first phase is now nearly complete — 8 positions for launchers and 32 sites for preparing UAVs have been prepared, and satellite images already show drones being unloaded. The project was accelerated after the September strikes on Kyiv, and the construction style is very similar to the Tsymbulova droneport.
— 🪖MilitaryNewsUA🇺🇦 (@front_ukrainian) October 13, 2026
美國應對無人機威脅的情報公司DroneSec執行長蒙尼克(Mike Monnik)說,「這樣的建造速度……展現了俄羅斯能夠迅速運用現已成熟的攻擊能力。」並補充,該場地看起來非常接近完工,「可能再過幾週就能全面運作,甚至更早。」
基地距離俄羅斯米列羅沃空軍基地(Millerovo Air Base)約3.5公里,分析認為,周邊防空系統可能為新設施提供一定程度的保護,使烏克蘭更難直接發動攻擊。
俄軍新基地設8座發射平台 估可日射百架噴射無人機
蒙尼克表示,基地西側可見8座可架設無人機發射軌道的平台,將能發射俄羅斯最新型的噴射動力無人機「天竺葵-4」(Geran-4)與「天竺葵-5」(Geran-5)。路透社分析顯示,8座發射平台中,已有2座裝上軌道,另外2座平台也正在架設軌道。
🇷🇺 #Russia is rapidly expanding its drone strike capabilities near Ukraine. A new base for jet-powered drones in the #Rostov region has grown from an empty field into a facility spanning around 126 football pitches in just six weeks, according to Reuters’ satellite imagery analysis.
— Defence24com (@Defence24eng) October 15, 2026
⚠️ 🇷🇺 Russia rapidly builds new drone launch complex near Millerovo, with eight launch positions and 32 UAV preparation sites identified Satellite imagery analyzed by the OSINT project Absolutely Reliable Source indicates that Russia has developed a new large-scale attack-drone facility near Millerovo in Rostov Oblast, transforming what was an empty field on September 1 into an extensive launch complex in approximately six weeks. The first section of the installation is reportedly approaching completion, with eight prepared launch positions and 32 separate areas for assembling, servicing or preparing unmanned aircraft before takeoff. Imagery dated October 12 also appears to show drones being unloaded in one section of the site, suggesting that equipment deliveries may already be underway while construction continues. Analysts assess that the facility is intended to support Russia's newer Geran-5 jet-powered attack drones. Its layout closely resembles the Tsymbulova drone complex in Oryol Oblast, where satellite investigations have previously documented expanded launch infrastructure, storage facilities and preparations for larger Geran variants. The development comes as Russia expands its network of dedicated drone-launch bases to support complex and sustained aerial attacks against Ukraine. The newer jet-powered Geran variants offer higher speeds and heavier payloads than earlier propeller-driven models, increasing the demands placed on Ukrainian air defenses. The speed of construction is impressive. In little more than a month, Russia appears to have established much of the infrastructure required for another drone-launch facility. The precise operational status of the Millerovo site, the identity of aircraft reportedly delivered there and any launches conducted from the installation have not yet been independently confirmed. https://t.co/ofEH004PHc
— The Tectonic (@thetect0nic) October 13, 2026
英國智庫「皇家聯合軍事研究所」(RUSI)計畫主任喬丹(Rob Jordan)表示,影像中的混凝土平台與2條疑似起飛軌道,看起來符合俄羅斯「天竺葵」無人機發射軌道的特徵。他說,「在這麼短的時間內完成這種規模的建設,令人印象深刻。這顯示俄羅斯相當倚重其縱深打擊能力,甚至可能因此犧牲傳統地面部隊的發展。」
蒙尼克表示,這座基地可能具備在24小時內發射100架甚至更多噴射動力無人機的潛力,不過俄羅斯通常會在一天內少量多批發射。另外,實際發射數量也取決於可用的供應量與攻擊目標等因素。
噴射動力無人機最高時速600公里 烏克蘭難攔截
這座新基地將加入俄羅斯現有的無人機發射網絡,該網絡至少已有11處用於攻擊烏克蘭的固定發射基地。
軍事分析人士表示,由於烏克蘭難以應對噴射動力無人機,俄羅斯已將無人機產能轉向這類機型。噴射動力無人機之所以棘手,是因為速度太快,其時速最高可達600公里,烏克蘭研發的攔截無人機追不上。
這座基地興建之際,正值俄羅斯大幅增加用噴射動力無人機攻擊烏克蘭的次數。根據路透社上個月報導的烏克蘭軍方數據,今年夏季的3個月內,俄羅斯噴射動力無人機的使用量增至原本的約6倍,而基輔及周邊地區遭到的攻擊最為密集。而基輔也預期,俄羅斯將在今年冬季進一步加強噴射動力無人機與飛彈攻擊。