以色列在造成數千人流離失所的約旦河西岸行動中拆除槍手住家

耶路撒冷，10月30日（路透）——以色列週五拆除多名攻擊者的住家；這些攻擊者上週在被佔領的約旦河西岸城市希伯崙一處檢查哨殺害兩名以色列士兵。這是以色列持續行動的一部分，該行動已迫使逾3,000名巴勒斯坦人流離失所。JERUSALEM, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Israel demolished on Friday the homes of the assailants who killed two Israeli soldiers at a checkpoint in the occupied West Bank city of Hebron last week, part of an ongoing operation that has forcibly displaced over 3,000 Palestinians.

10月23日攻擊事件後，以色列總理班雅明・納坦雅胡（Benjamin Netanyahu）下令以色列軍方在檢查哨附近地區發動一場，該攻擊中兩名槍手均被擊斃，並引發巴勒斯坦居民抗議。After the October 23 attack, in which both gunmen were killed, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the Israeli military to launch a in areas near the checkpoint, triggering protests by Palestinian residents.

巴勒斯坦官員指控納坦雅胡利用這項行動，為以色列週二舉行的大選前拉抬支持。以色列政府表示，其行動是對士兵遇襲作出的回應。Palestinian officials have accused Netanyahu of using the operation to drum up support ahead of a general election in Israel on Tuesday. Israel's government says its operation is a response to the attack on its soldiers.

以色列軍方在宣布拆除行動的聲明中表示，將「繼續採取主動且攻勢的行動」，以阻止約旦河西岸的攻擊，並「保護該地區居民」。In a statement announcing the demolitions, Israel's military said it would "continue to operate proactively and offensively" to thwart attacks in the West Bank and "protect residents in the area".

當地居民表示，週五遭拆除的住家，原本由這些槍手的妻子和子女居住，之後軍方在過去一週迫使巴勒斯坦人離開該地區。The homes demolished on Friday had been occupied by the wives and children of the gunmen before the military forced Palestinians to leave the area over the past week, according to local residents.

當地官員表示，自攻擊事件發生以來，軍方也在希伯崙拆除了其他住家，以及商店、道路和工廠，但拆除的確切規模仍不清楚。The military has also demolished other homes as well as shops, roads, and factories in Hebron since the attack, according to local officials, though the exact scale of the demolitions is unclear.

以色列軍方已關閉通往該市的大多數入口，嚴重限制巴勒斯坦人的行動自由，包括需要醫療照護的人。It has closed most entrances to the city, severely curtailing freedom of movement for Palestinians, including people in need of medical attention.

聯合國人權事務高級專員福爾克爾・蒂爾克（Volker Türk）本週表示，居民流離失所引發「對於不必要且不成比例使用武力的嚴重關切」，而且「威脅清空並抹去整個社區，也引發對種族清洗的嚴重關切」。UN human rights chief Volker Türk said this week that the displacement of residents raised "grave concerns of unnecessary and disproportionate use of force" and that "threats to empty and erase entire neighbourhoods also raise serious concerns of ethnic cleansing."

納坦雅胡政府主政期間，屯墾區快速擴張；聯合國機構和多數國家認定這些屯墾區違法，但以色列對此有異議。Netanyahu's government has presided over a rapid expansion of settlements, deemed illegal by UN bodies and most countries, though ⁠Israel disputes this.

在納坦雅胡的右翼聯合政府下，激進屯墾者針對巴勒斯坦人的暴力事件也激增。Under Netanyahu's right-wing coalition there has also been a surge of militant settler violence against Palestinians.

路透社目擊者週五在拉馬拉附近的卡夫爾馬利克（Kafr Malik）記錄到，在以色列軍方在場時，激進以色列屯墾者推擠巴勒斯坦人，並阻止農民採收橄欖。In Kafr Malik near Ramallah on Friday, Reuters witnesses documented militant Israeli settlers shoving Palestinians and preventing farmers from harvesting their olives, while the Israeli military was present.

以色列軍方表示，以色列屯墾者通報巴勒斯坦人向他們丟石頭，軍方因此作出回應，並逮捕兩名巴勒斯坦人。The Israeli military said it had responded to reports from Israeli settlers that Palestinians were throwing stones at them, and had arrested two Palestinians.

以色列軍方未說明以色列屯墾者攻擊巴勒斯坦人的相關通報。路透社一名在事發現場的目擊者並未看到巴勒斯坦人丟石頭。It did not address the reports of Israeli settlers attacking Palestinians. A Reuters witness present during the incident did not observe the Palestinians throwing stones.

攻擊事件在巴勒斯坦橄欖採收季期間激增；採收季從9月底開始，11月結束。以色列人權組織Yesh Din通報，截至10月23日，橄欖採收期間至少發生135起肢體攻擊事件。Attacks have surged during the Palestinian olive harvest, which starts at the end of September and ends in November. The Israeli rights group Yesh Din reported at least 135 physical attacks on the olive harvest as of October 23.

（Pesha Magid、Mamoun Wazwaz與Amar Awad報導；Aidan Lewis編輯）(Reporting by Pesha Magid, Mamoun Wazwaz, and Amar Awad; Editing by Aidan Lewis)