消息人士：緬甸軍方空襲產科診所和學校，15人喪生含新生兒

曼谷，11月2日（路透社）——一個少數民族武裝團體、一名援助工作者和人權監測人士週一表示，緬甸（Myanmar）軍方週末空襲多處地點，包括一間產科診所和一所學校，造成至少15人死亡，其中包括一名新生兒。BANGKOK, Nov 2 (Reuters) - A newborn baby was among at least 15 people killed in Myanmar military strikes at multiple locations over the weekend, including a maternity clinic and a school, an ethnic armed group, an aid worker and rights monitors said on Monday.

這些轟炸發生之際，軍方支持的政府正試圖在多年孤立後重建外交關係，同時升高軍事行動，企圖奪回失去的領土；目前反抗團體已控制緬甸大片地區。The bombings come as the military-backed government, attempting to rebuild diplomatic ties after years of isolation, escalates its campaign to retake territory lost to resistance groups that now control large areas of the country.

軍方支持的政府發言人未立即回應媒體詢問。該政府先前表示，它正在對「恐怖分子」展開合法行動。A spokesperson for the military-backed government did not immediately respond to requests for comment. It has previously said it is waging a legitimate campaign against "terrorists."

週日，空襲擊中緬甸西部若開邦（Rakhine state）4個鎮區。若開軍（Arakan Army）控制若開邦大部分地區，近幾週當地戰事激烈，若開軍已逼近首府實兌（Sittwe）。On Sunday, airstrikes hit four townships in western Rakhine state, where fighting has been fierce in recent weeks as the Arakan Army, which controls most of the state, has neared the capital, Sittwe.

若開軍發言人和一名援助工作者表示，空襲擊中皎道（Kyauktaw）一座橋梁、皎漂（Kyaukpyu）和包多（Pauktaw）的多處地點，以及若開軍控制的妙烏（Mrauk-U）一間臨時診所和產科病房，造成至少12人死亡、32人受傷。The strikes hit a bridge in Kyauktaw, locations in Kyaukpyu and Pauktaw, and a makeshift clinic and maternity ward in Arakan Army-held Mrauk-U, killing at least 12 people and wounding 32, an Arakan Army spokesperson and an aid worker said.

駐妙烏援助工作者韋亨昂（Wai Hun Aung）表示，這名出生一週的女嬰有一名倖存的雙胞胎手足，原定隔天返家，但「爆炸導致建築倒塌時被壓死」。The week-old baby girl, who has a surviving twin, was due to return home the following day but was "crushed and killed when the building collapsed from the blast," said Mrauk-U-based aid worker Wai Hun Aung.

他表示，另有4人也死亡，其中包括醫療人員。Four other people, including healthcare workers, also died, he said.

克倫尼人權組織（Karenni Human Rights Group, KnHRG）週一表示，前一天，靠近泰國邊境的克耶邦（Kayah state）壘固（Loikaw）遭到空襲，一所學校在上課期間被擊中，造成3名學生死亡、5人受傷。A day earlier, an airstrike on Loikaw, in Kayah state near the Thai border, hit a school during classes, killing three students and wounding five, the Karenni Human Rights Group (KnHRG) said on Monday.

泰國政府表示，衝突已越過邊境，損毀泰國一側民宅並造成至少1人受傷，因此泰國戰機一直在執行空中巡邏。Thai fighter jets have been carrying out air patrols as the conflict has spilled over the border, damaging homes and injuring at least one person on the Thai side, Thailand's government said.

泰國總理阿努廷・參威拉軍（Anutin Charnvirakul）表示，他的政府已敦促緬甸謹慎行事，確保局勢不會影響泰國。Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said his government has urged Myanmar to exercise caution to ensure the situation does not affect Thailand.

根據克倫尼人權組織與克倫尼臨時行政委員會（Karenni Interim Executive Council）秘書長班亞爾・昆昂（Banyar Khun Aung）的說法，一架Y-12運輸機和一架戰鬥機向壘固的學校投下20多枚炸彈。班亞爾・昆昂表示，當地沒有軍事活動或衝突。A Y-12 transport aircraft and a fighter jet dropped more than 20 bombs on the Loikaw school, according to KnHRG and Banyar Khun Aung, secretary of the Karenni Interim Executive Council, who said there were no military movements or clashes in the area.

他說：「鎖定幼童正在學習的學校並反覆轟炸，是不人道的行為，構成戰爭罪。」"Targeting a school where young children are learning and repeatedly bombing is an inhumane act that amounts to a war crime," he said.

內戰造成逾350萬人流離失所CIVIL WAR DISPLACES MORE THAN 3.5 MILLION

自2021年軍方發動政變，推翻翁山蘇姬（Aung San Suu Kyi）民選政府以來，緬甸一直陷入動盪，並引發內戰。聯合國估計，內戰已造成10萬人死亡、超過350萬人流離失所。Myanmar has been in turmoil since the military ousted Aung San Suu Kyi's elected government in a 2021 coup, triggering a civil war that the United Nations estimates has killed 100,000 people and displaced more than 3.5 million.

政變領導人、後來成為總統的敏昂萊（Min Aung Hlaing）所屬軍方獲得中國、印度和俄羅斯支持。近幾個月，他的政府獲得越來越多國際承認，其中包括在川普政府扭轉多年孤立政策之際，與美國官員進行祕密會談。Coup leader turned president Min Aung Hlaing's military has received support from China, India and Russia. His administration has gained increasing international recognition in recent months, including secret talks with US officials as the Trump administration reverses years of isolation.

但他的部隊難以驅逐反對派團體，並愈來愈仰賴空襲。路透社今年稍早報導，這些空襲所需航空燃油多半來自伊朗，透過假文件掩飾的船運取得。But his forces are struggling to dislodge opposition groups and increasingly rely on airstrikes, powered by jet fuel obtained mostly from Iran in shipments disguised with sham paperwork, Reuters reported earlier this year.

聯合國調查人員8月指控，緬甸軍方蓄意空襲包括學校和醫院在內的民用建築。United Nations investigators accused Myanmar's military in August of deliberate aerial attacks on civilian buildings including schools and hospitals.

緬甸外交部回應聯合國指控時表示，軍方「採取最大克制，避免傷及平民」。Myanmar’s foreign ministry said in response to the UN allegations that the military “exercises maximum restraint to avoid civilian harm.”

週末攻擊發生前一個月，若開邦皎道和蓬納君（Ponnagyun）鎮區曾遭遇一波致命空襲，位於境內流離失所平民營地的至少58人喪生，引發國際社會嚴厲譴責。The weekend attacks follow a deadly wave of strikes a month earlier in Rakhine's Kyauktaw and Ponnagyun townships that killed at least 58 people at camps for internally displaced civilians, drawing fierce international condemnation.

（路透社人員報導。波比・麥克弗森和莎倫・辛格爾頓編輯）(Reporting by Reuters staff. Editing by Poppy McPherson and Sharon Singleton)