普丁下令民營資料中心預留10%容量以支援資訊基礎設施

路透11月2日電——根據俄羅斯總統普丁週一簽署的一項法令，俄羅斯非國營資料中心的業主將被要求預留10%的容量，以協助維持俄羅斯資訊基礎設施運作。Nov 2 (Reuters) - Russian owners of non-state data centres will be required to reserve 10% of their capacity to help keep Russia's IT infrastructure running, according to a decree signed by President Vladimir Putin on Monday.

這項機制將使俄羅斯當局在必要時，能迅速取得可用的資料中心容量。This mechanism would allow Russian authorities to quickly access available data centre capacity if needed.

近幾週來，俄羅斯資料中心已成為烏克蘭無人機攻擊目標；由科技公司Yandex與俄羅斯聯邦儲蓄銀行（Sberbank）營運的設施在10月遭到襲擊。Russian data centres have become targets of Ukrainian drone attacks in recent weeks, with facilities operated by technology companies Yandex and Sberbank struck in October.

普丁指示數位發展部盤點俄羅斯全境私人持有資料中心的可用容量與樓地板面積。Putin instructed the Digital Development Ministry to conduct an inventory of available capacity and floor space at privately owned data centres across Russia.

根據該法令將成立一個特別政府委員會，並授權其下令釋出預留容量；營運商須在作出該決定後24小時內提供使用權限。A special government commission, to be established under the decree, will be empowered to order the release of the reserved capacity, with operators required to provide access within 24 hours of such a decision.

該法令也允許暫時使用位於海外的資料中心，但須獲得俄羅斯聯邦安全局（FSB）核准。The decree also allows for the temporary use of data centres located abroad, subject to approval by the FSB security service.

（格列布・斯托利亞羅夫與馬克西姆・羅迪奧諾夫Editing採訪；托馬什・雅諾夫斯基編輯）(Reporting by Gleb Stolyarov and Maxim RodionovEditing by Tomasz Janowski)