幣安稱已補足駭案遭竊 63 億美元中的 60 億美元

10 月 31 日（路透）— 全球最大加密貨幣交易所幣安（Binance）表示，該公司已動用公司資金購買替代代幣，補足自其平台遭竊的 63 億美元中 60 億美元。美國官員表示，這起駭客攻擊是由名為 TraderTraitor 的北韓國家支持單位所為。Oct 31 (Reuters) - Binance, the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange, said it has covered $6 billion of the $6.3 billion stolen from its platform by using company money to buy replacement tokens, after a hack that US officials said was carried out by a North Korean state-sponsored unit known as TraderTraitor.

幣安週六在 X 平台表示：「我們已經補足受駭損失中受影響金額的 60 億美元。」該公司稍早表示，已補足被盜資金的 90%。"We had already covered $6B of the impacted amount of the hacked loss," Binance said on X on Saturday, after saying earlier that it had covered 90% of the stolen funds.

幣安表示，剩餘金額目前不到 10%，包含流動性較低的資產，可能需要較長時間才能籌措到所需數量。The remaining amount, now less than 10%, consists of assets that are less liquid and may take longer to source in the required amounts, according to Binance.

美國聯邦調查局（FBI）週六表示，名為 TraderTraitor 的北韓國家支持單位應對這起攻擊負責。The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) said on Saturday the North Korean state-sponsored unit known as TraderTraitor was responsible for the attack.

多年來，北韓一直否認使用與國家有關的網路單位從事間諜活動、金融竊盜及獲取收入。北韓駐日內瓦代表團與駐中國大使館未回應媒體詢問。North Korea has for years denied using state-linked cyber units for espionage, financial theft and revenue. Its mission in Geneva and embassy in China did not respond to requests for comment.

FBI 在聲明中表示，執法單位觀察到該單位成員將被盜資產轉換為加密貨幣以太幣，並補充說，預期相關資產將透過相關技術進一步「洗錢」。Members of the unit were observed by law enforcement converting stolen assets into the cryptocurrency ethereum, the FBI said in a statement, adding that it expects "further laundering" of the assets through the use of related technology.

分析師先前已將矛頭指向北韓，並表示這可能是史上最大規模的金融劫案。Analysts had previously blamed North Korea and said it could be the largest financial heist of all time.

幣安一直與產業夥伴合作，凍結部分受影響資產。截至週五，已定位到約 30 億美元。Binance has been working with industry partners to freeze some of the affected assets, with about $3 billion located as of Friday.

該公司一再表示，將承擔這起駭客攻擊中資金遭竊造成的財務影響。The company has repeatedly said it would bear the financial impact of the funds stolen in the hack.

幣安在 X 平台表示，用於重新購買代幣的資金，來自動用其 10 億美元用戶安全資產基金（Secure Asset Fund for Users, SAFU）的一部分、部分期貨保險基金，以及公司自身的企業資金。SAFU 是幣安持有的比特幣準備金，用於在發生安全漏洞時保護客戶。The money spent re-buying tokens came from using part of its $1 billion Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU), a bitcoin reserve it holds to protect customers in the event of security breaches, as well as some of its Futures Insurance Fund, and the company's own corporate treasury, it said on X.

共同執行長何一週六表示，將動用 SAFU 基金的 50%；該公司則表示，承諾補回該基金，使其回到約 10 億美元規模。Co-CEO Yi He said on Saturday that 50% of its SAFU funds would be used, while the company said it was committing to replenishing the fund to return it to about $1 billion.

加密貨幣價格週五下跌；與此同時，幣安在駭客攻擊後試圖向客戶保證其資金安全。Crypto prices fell on Friday, while Binance sought to reassure customers that their funds were safe after the hack.

共同執行長鄧偉政（Richard Teng）曾表示，這起安全事件是一次「複雜攻擊」，涉及一台遭入侵的筆記型電腦，以及一款設計用來刪除其活動證據的惡意軟體，使追蹤與調查更加困難。Co-CEO Richard Teng had said that the breach was a "complex attack" involving a compromised laptop and malicious software designed to delete evidence of its activity, making it harder to trace and investigate.

駭客攻擊發生後，這家交易所停止允許客戶提領資金，但週六表示，仍按計畫將於週日重新開放提款。After the hack, the exchange stopped allowing customers to withdraw their funds, but it said on Saturday it was still on track to reopen withdrawals on Sunday.

截至格林威治時間週日 02:50，提款尚未開放。Withdrawals were not open as of 02:50 GMT on Sunday.

幣安表示，已在公司內部撥出約 63.4 億美元資金，用於彌補損失。Binance said it has set aside around $6.34 billion of company funds internally to cover the losses.

幣安也表示，作為其儲備證明程序的一部分，已針對截至 10 月 31 日格林威治時間 0000 時平台持有的資產，重新進行資產快照。Binance also said it had taken a new snapshot of assets held on its platform as of 0000 GMT on October 31, as part of its proof-of-reserves process.

幣安表示，待完整證明公布後，持有 10 種列名代幣的使用者——BTC、ETH、USDT、BNB、SOL、USDC、XRP、USD1、RLUSD 和 ZEC——將能驗證其資產至少以 1:1 比例獲得支持。Users holding the 10 listed tokens — BTC, ETH, USDT, BNB, SOL, USDC, XRP, USD1, RLUSD, and ZEC — would be able to verify that their assets were backed at a minimum ratio of 1:1 once the full proof was available, it said.

（班加羅爾 Angela Christy 與 Shubham Kalia 報導；Elizabeth Howcroft 與 Max Cherney 報導；Jan Harvey、Sergio Non 和 Paul Simao 編輯）(Reporting by Angela Christy and Shubham Kalia in Bengaluru; Elizabeth Howcroft and Max Cherney; Editing by Jan Harvey, Sergio Non and Paul Simao)