烏克蘭稱罕見停火是俄羅斯重新集結的掩護

作者：丹・佩列舒克（Dan Peleschuk）、莉娜・戈洛夫尼亞（Lina Golovnya）By Dan Peleschuk and Lina Golovnya

基輔（KYIV），11月2日（路透社）——烏克蘭週一指控俄羅斯，利用上週在南部赫松（Kherson）地區罕見、由美國支持的人道停火，強化其在當地的軍事位置。KYIV, Nov 2 (Reuters) - Ukraine accused Russia on Monday of taking advantage of a rare, US-backed humanitarian ceasefire last week in the southern Kherson region to strengthen its military position there.

美國第一夫人梅蘭妮亞・川普（Melania Trump）表示，將近800人從俄軍占領的烏克蘭城鎮奧列什基撤離；白宮稱，這場圍繞該鎮、為期6天的停火是由她斡旋促成。雙方都稱讚這項倡議成功。Nearly 800 people were evacuated from the Russian-occupied Ukrainian town of Oleshky, according to US first lady Melania Trump, said by the White House to have brokered the six-day pause in fighting around the town. Both sides have praised the initiative as a success.

但基輔總參謀部週一在聲明中表示，俄軍也利用停火輪換部隊、加強防禦並改善戰場後勤。But in a statement on Monday, Kyiv's General Staff said Russian forces had also used the truce to rotate troops, boost defences and improve battlefield logistics.

總參謀部在X上表示：「在奧列什基人道行動所實施的停火下，烏克蘭國防軍部隊確保停火受到遵守，並完全依照已達成協議的框架行動。」"Under the ceasefire introduced for the humanitarian operation in Oleshky, units of the Defence Forces of Ukraine ensured that the ceasefire was observed and acted exclusively within the framework of the agreements reached," it said on X.

「相較之下，敵方利用人道暫停期改善其陣地。」"The enemy, by contrast, used the humanitarian pause to improve its positions."

克里姆林宮發言人德米特里・佩斯科夫（Dmitry Peskov）表示，他沒有任何具體的調動資訊，但在停火期間調整位置是「標準作法」，可以合理假設烏克蘭也做了同樣的事。Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that he did not have specific information on any movements, but that adjusting positions during a ceasefire was "standard practice" and it was safe to assume Ukraine had done the same.

傳出新一波戰鬥REPORTS OF NEW FIGHTING

週六，飢餓且疲憊不堪的奧列什基居民，在歷經穿越被占領烏克蘭領土和俄羅斯的複雜旅程後，於烏克蘭—白俄羅斯邊境受到欣喜親屬迎接。On Saturday, starved and exhausted Oleshky residents were greeted by elated relatives on the Ukraine-Belarus border after a complex journey through occupied Ukrainian territory and Russia.

這項停火於10月27日生效，並於週日格林威治時間21時屆滿。這是俄羅斯2022年全面入侵以來，歷時最長的一次局部停火。The ceasefire, which took effect on October 27, expired at 2100 GMT on Sunday. It was the longest local pause in fighting since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022.

儘管出現這次罕見的暫停，其他長達1,200公里的前線仍戰火激烈；俄軍正在烏克蘭東部和南部部分地區緩慢推進。Despite the rare break, battles have raged on along the rest of the 1,200-km front line, where Russian forces are grinding forward in parts of eastern and southern Ukraine.

烏克蘭第34獨立海軍陸戰旅在Facebook影片談話中警告赫松地區居民，有理由預期停火結束後將爆發新一波敵對行動。In a video address on Facebook, Ukraine's 34th Separate Marine Brigade warned residents of the Kherson region that there were reasons to expect an eruption of new hostilities after the ceasefire ended.

赫松市軍事行政首長雅羅斯拉夫・尚科（Yaroslav Shanko）表示，赫松市發生一起無人機攻擊；該市位於烏克蘭控制區，與奧列什基隔著第聶伯河（Dnipro River）相望。目前未傳出傷亡。Yaroslav Shanko, head of the Kherson City Military Administration, said there had been a drone strike in the city, which lies opposite Oleshky across the Dnipro River in Ukrainian-held territory. No casualties were reported.

赫松地區州長奧歷山大・普羅庫丁（Oleksandr Prokudin）表示，截至週一格林威治時間4時的24小時內，俄羅斯以砲擊或空襲攻擊該地區烏克蘭控制區內的16個聚落。Kherson region Governor Oleksandr Prokudin said Russia had struck 16 settlements in Ukrainian-held parts of the region with artillery or air attacks in the 24 hours up to 0400 GMT on Monday.

官員期盼未來持續努力OFFICIALS HOPE FOR FUTURE EFFORTS

俄羅斯人權專員雅娜・蘭特拉托娃（Yana Lantratova）表示，撤離後留在當地的人少於750人，並補充說，將每月向該鎮運送人道援助物資。Russian human rights commissioner Yana Lantratova said fewer than 750 people were left behind after the evacuations, adding that there would be monthly humanitarian aid deliveries to the town.

烏克蘭人權監察使德米特羅・盧比內茨（Dmytro Lubinets）週一在基輔的簡報會上表示，雙方都履行了各自義務。他拒絕透露有多少人撤往烏克蘭控制區和俄羅斯，也拒絕透露有多少人選擇留在被占領區。In a briefing in Kyiv on Monday, Ukrainian human-rights ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said both sides had upheld their obligations. He declined to say how many people were evacuated to Ukrainian-held territory and Russia, or how many had chosen to remain in occupied territory.

盧比內茨還表示，他和蘭特拉托娃正請求美國第一夫人協助推動未來在俄軍占領的烏克蘭其他受戰火波及地區展開相關工作。Lubinets also said he and Lantratova were asking the US first lady to facilitate future efforts in other war-hit areas of Russian-occupied Ukraine.

但對於這類倡議是否能在更廣泛、由美國支持、但一直難以終結戰事的和平推動中扮演核心角色，他態度並不熱中。But he was cool on whether such initiatives could play a central role in a broader US-backed peace push that has struggled to end the fighting.

他說：「至少我們看到，為了拯救生命，雖然這並不容易，但達成協議是可能的。我非常希望這能成為停止積極敵對行動的第一步。」"At least we saw that, to save lives — although it is not easy — it's possible to reach agreements," he said. "I very much want this to become the first step toward stopping active hostilities."

（丹尼爾・弗林（Daniel Flynn）與蓋瑞斯・瓊斯（Gareth Jones）編輯）(Editing by Daniel Flynn and Gareth Jones)