俄羅斯攻擊導致烏克蘭數千人停電，無人機損壞俄羅斯設施

作者：馬克斯・亨德（Max Hunder）與亞歷珊卓・普倫蒂斯（Alessandra Prentice）By Max Hunder and Alessandra Prentice

路透11月1日電——烏克蘭總統弗拉迪米爾・澤倫斯基（Volodymyr Zelenskiy）表示，俄羅斯週日發動攻擊，導致烏克蘭數十萬戶家庭停電；同時，俄羅斯當局通報，烏克蘭無人機攻擊下諾夫哥羅德州後，一處工業場址嚴重受損。Nov 1 (Reuters) - Russian strikes left hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian households without power on Sunday, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said, while Russian authorities reported major damage to an industrial site following Ukrainian drone attacks on Nizhny Novgorod region.

即使俄羅斯控制的烏克蘭城鎮奧列什基（Oleshky）周邊為期6天的地方停火進入最後一天且仍維持，前線其他地區的戰事仍未停歇，雙方也持續發動遠程空襲。Even as a six-day local ceasefire held on its final day around the Russian-controlled Ukrainian town of Oleshky, there was no letup in fighting elsewhere along the front line and both sides kept up long-range air attacks.

澤倫斯基表示，俄羅斯一夜之間攻擊烏克蘭4個州的電力基礎設施，導致數十萬戶家庭停電。Zelenskiy said Russia had hit power infrastructure in four Ukrainian regions overnight, cutting electricity to hundreds of thousands of households.

他在Telegram上說：「攻擊強度非常高，俄羅斯人正試圖最大限度利用彈道飛彈攔截器短缺的情況。」"The intensity of the strikes is very high, and the Russians are seeking to maximally exploit the deficit of ballistic missile interceptors," he said on Telegram.

他說，與此同時，烏克蘭已攻擊俄羅斯羅斯托夫州的卡緬斯基工廠（Kamensky plant）；他表示，該廠參與製造俄羅斯飛彈。He said Ukraine, meanwhile, had hit the Kamensky plant in Russia's Rostov region, which he said was involved in the manufacture of Russian missiles.

烏克蘭西部特諾皮爾州州長塔拉斯・帕斯圖赫（Taras Pastukh）表示，俄羅斯對該州一座城鎮的基礎設施發動攻擊，造成當地多處停電。緊急搶修人員正設法恢復供電。The governor of Ternopil region in western Ukraine, Taras Pastukh, said a Russian attack on infrastructure in a town in the region had knocked out power to localities. Emergency crews were working to restore it.

莫斯科未對據報烏克蘭在羅斯托夫發動的攻擊發表評論。不過，下諾夫哥羅德州州長格列布・尼基京（Gleb Nikitin）表示，烏克蘭一夜之間發動大規模無人機攻擊，對一處工業設施造成「重大損害」。Moscow did not comment on the reported Ukrainian attack in Rostov. In Nizhny Novgorod region, however, Governor Gleb Nikitin said a large-scale overnight Ukrainian drone attack caused "significant damage" to an industrial facility.

他沒有說明遭攻擊的是哪個場址。該州有俄羅斯最大煉油廠之一的NORSI煉油廠。He did not identify the site that was hit. The region is home to the NORSI oil refinery, one of Russia's largest.

整體而言，俄羅斯國防部表示，俄軍一夜之間在俄羅斯多個地區擊落235架烏克蘭無人機。Overall, Russia's Defence Ministry said its forces had downed 235 Ukrainian drones over Russian regions overnight.

烏克蘭空軍表示，自週六晚間以來，俄羅斯發射433架遠程無人機，其中371架已被擊落。空軍在上午最新通報中表示，截至週日上午，仍有數十架俄羅斯無人機在空中。基輔自午夜以來已發布6次不同的無人機警報。Ukraine's air force said it had shot down 371 of 433 long-range drones launched by Russia since Saturday evening. In its morning update, the air force said dozens of Russian drones were still in the air as of Sunday morning. Six separate drone alerts had been issued in Kyiv since midnight.

燃料供應FUEL SUPPLIES

國際文傳電訊社（Interfax）報導，下諾夫哥羅德州政府沒有說明遭攻擊的是哪處設施，但表示正採取措施確保加油站獲得燃料供應，並呼籲駕駛人「僅按需求購買燃料，避免恐慌性購買」。Nizhny Novgorod's regional government did not identify the facility that was struck, but it said it was taking steps to ensure gas stations were supplied with fuel, urging motorists to "buy fuel only as needed and avoid panic buying," Interfax reported.

這項警告顯示，受損設施可能與該州的煉油或燃料供應基礎設施有關。基輔沒有立即宣稱對下諾夫哥羅德攻擊負責。The warning suggests the damaged facility may have been linked to the region's oil-refining or fuel-supply infrastructure. Kyiv did not immediately claim responsibility for the Nizhny Novgorod attack.

俄羅斯週五表示，烏克蘭已恢復攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠，並指控基輔無視美國總統唐納・川普（Donald Trump）要求停止此類攻擊的呼籲；川普認為，這些攻擊導致下週美國期中選舉前柴油成本上升。On Friday, Russia said Ukraine had resumed strikes on its oil refineries and accused Kyiv of ignoring a request from US President Donald Trump to stop such attacks, which Trump has blamed for raising the cost of diesel before US midterm elections next week.

烏克蘭表示，支持針對能源目標全面停火，包括其自身受重創的電網，但莫斯科不願同意。Ukraine says it supports a full ceasefire on energy targets, including its own battered power grid, but that Moscow is unwilling to agree to this.

負責監督能源部門的俄羅斯副總理亞歷山大・諾瓦克（Alexander Novak）週日接受國營電視頻道Vesti訪問時，沒有提到下諾夫哥羅德攻擊事件，但表示烏克蘭攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠，正加劇全球燃料市場失衡並影響價格。In an interview with state TV channel Vesti on Sunday, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, who oversees the energy sector, did not mention the Nizhny Novgorod strike, but said Ukrainian strikes on Russian refineries were adding to global fuel market imbalances and affecting prices.

（亞歷珊卓・普倫蒂斯撰稿；艾莉森・威廉斯與羅斯・羅素編輯）(Writing by Alessandra Prentice, Editing by Alison Williams and Ros Russell)