川普政府計畫將部分阿富汗移民遣返阿富汗

作者：卡尼什卡・辛格（Kanishka Singh）By Kanishka Singh

華盛頓，10月30日（路透）——一名美國官員以及由退伍軍人與倡議團體組成的聯盟週五表示，美國總統唐納・川普（Donald Trump）政府計畫將部分阿富汗移民遣返阿富汗。WASHINGTON, Oct 30 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump's administration plans to deport some Afghan immigrants to Afghanistan, a US official and a coalition of veterans and advocacy groups said on Friday.

• #AfghanEvac 負責人范迪弗表示，許多面臨遣返的人是在2021年塔利班（Taliban）接管阿富汗、美軍撤離後逃離阿富汗。• Many facing removal fled Afghanistan after the 2021 Taliban takeover and US withdrawal, said Shawn VanDiver, head of #AfghanEvac.

• 范迪弗補充說，一些面臨遣返的人是「曾與美軍並肩服役者的兄弟和兒子，也就是塔利班早已有充分理由鎖定的家庭」。• Some facing deportation are "brothers and sons of men who served alongside US forces, families the Taliban already has every reason to target," VanDiver added.

• 《紐約時報》（New York Times）報導，預計將有超過150名阿富汗移民遭遣返，這將是阿富汗人單次遭驅逐規模最大的行動之一。• Over 150 Afghan immigrants are expected to be deported, the New York Times reported, in one of the largest single expulsions of Afghans.

• 該報指出，政府已在路易斯安那州拘押數十名阿富汗移民，並計畫將他們遣返；報導並稱，首架航班最快預計週一啟程。• The administration detained dozens of Afghan immigrants in Louisiana and plans to deport them, the newspaper said, adding the first flight is expected as soon as Monday.

• 一名美國官員表示，遣返將經由巴基斯坦進行。由於華府與塔利班沒有外交關係，無法直接安排遣返至阿富汗。• A US official said deportations would be via Pakistan. Washington cannot directly arrange deportations to Afghanistan as it lacks diplomatic ties with the Taliban.

• 川普表示，他的移民打擊行動與遣返措施旨在改善國內安全。• Trump says his immigration crackdown and deportation drive aim to improve domestic security.

• 人權倡議人士表示，這項打擊行動違反正當程序與言論自由，並為少數族群造成不安全的環境；少數族群已對種族定性問題表達疑慮。• Rights advocates say the crackdown violates due process and free speech and has created an unsafe environment for minorities, who have raised concerns about racial profiling.

• 美國國土安全部（Homeland Security Department）表示，基於行動安全考量，該部不會證實未來的遣返行動。• The Homeland Security Department said it would not confirm future removal operations, citing operational security.

• 范迪弗呼籲國會通過立法，給予在美阿富汗人臨時保護身分，以保護他們免於遭遣返。• VanDiver urged Congress to pass legislation granting Afghans in the US temporary protected status to protect them from deportation.

• 巴基斯坦自2023年以來已將超過200萬名阿富汗公民驅逐回阿富汗。• Pakistan has expelled over 2 million Afghan nationals to Afghanistan since 2023.

（卡尼什卡・辛格華盛頓報導；威廉・馬拉德（William Mallard）編輯）(Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; Editing by William Mallard)