歐洲及其他地區碼頭工人罷工，抗議武器運輸與戰爭死亡

瓦倫蒂尼・阿納格諾斯托普盧報導By Valentini Anagnostopoulou

雅典10月30日（路透）——歐洲及其他地區的碼頭工人週五發動罷工，造成航運與渡輪服務受阻。他們抗議港口被用於運送武器，也抗議從海灣地區到黑海的戰爭中喪生的航海人員人數。ATHENS, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Dockworkers went on strike across Europe and beyond on Friday, disrupting shipping and ferries as they protested against the use of their ports for arms shipments and the number of seafarers killed in wars from the Gulf to the Black Sea.

22國113個港口的罷工者也要求加薪、改善工作條件，並要求在船隻穿越戰區時有醫師登船的權利。Strikers across 113 ports in 22 countries also called for pay rises, better working conditions and the right to have doctors on board vessels crossing war zones.

希臘商船輪機師工會主席阿波斯托洛斯・基普賴奧斯在希臘比雷埃夫斯港的一場集會中告訴路透：「我們不會為他們的戰爭工作，也不會成為他們砲口下的犧牲品。」"We will not work for their wars, and we will not become food for their cannons," Apostolos Kypraios, head of the Greek union of merchant marine engineers, told Reuters during a rally at the Greek port of Piraeus.

「航海人員傷亡慘重」'SEAFARERS HAVE SUFFERED MANY CASUALTIES'

他補充說：「我們切身感受到了，我們的家人也感受到了；他們一直活在焦慮之中，不知道同事能否回家。」"We have felt it first hand, and our families have felt it too, living with the anxiety of whether a colleague will get back home," he added.

目前已有超過25個工會支持這場罷工；這場罷工最初在義大利、法國、希臘、西班牙巴斯克地區、土耳其和摩洛哥發起。More than 25 unions have now backed the strike originally called in Italy, France, Greece, Spain's Basque Country, Turkey and Morocco.

週五，罷工涵蓋比雷埃夫斯、瓦倫西亞、勒阿弗爾、阿爾赫西拉斯和熱那亞等主要航運樞紐，以及摩洛哥丹吉爾地中海港和印度那瓦舍瓦港。On Friday, it covered major shipping hubs in Piraeus, Valencia, Le Havre, Algeciras and Genoa, as well as Morocco's Tangier Med and India's Nhava Sheva.

希臘航海人員工會PENEN在聲明中說：「航海人員傷亡慘重——人數達數百人——包括死者與重傷者。」"Seafarers have suffered many casualties — numbering in the hundreds — including both the dead and the severely injured," the Greek seafarers' union PENEN said in a statement.

該工會表示，10月前21天，海灣地區已有28起針對船隻的攻擊事件，創下伊朗戰爭開始以來的紀錄。It said there had been 28 attacks on vessels in the Gulf in the first 21 days of October, a record since the start of the Iran war.

該工會表示，今年迄今黑海已確認發生570起攻擊，造成40名航海人員死亡、數百人受傷。It said there had been 570 attacks confirmed in the Black Sea so far this year, leaving 40 seafarers dead and hundreds wounded.

黑海西部一連串攻擊事件，引發外界對俄羅斯在烏克蘭戰爭範圍擴大的憂慮。A series of strikes in the western Black Sea has raised concerns about the widening scope of Russia's war in Ukraine.

約3,000名碼頭工人與航海人員加入罷工，使比雷埃夫斯的貨運作業受阻，往返希臘各島的渡輪服務也暫停。Cargo operations were disrupted in Piraeus and ferry services to Greek islands were suspended, as about 3,000 dockworkers and seafarers joined the walkout.

印度WTWFI工會代表表示，約15名印度航海人員因伊朗戰爭死亡，另有更多人在水道受阻後滯留海上。Representatives of India's WTWFI union said about 15 Indian seafarers had died as a result of the Iran war, with many more stranded at sea as waterways were blocked.

一個由碼頭工人與其他運動人士組成、名為「不讓港口服務種族滅絕」（No Harbour for Genocide）的團體，致力阻止軍事貨物運抵以色列港口。該團體週五表示，這場抗議將使約5萬2,000個貨櫃停擺，並讓價值28億美元的貨物運輸受阻。A group of dockworkers and other activists, called 'No Harbour for Genocide' and campaigning to stop military cargo from reaching Israeli ports, said on Friday the protest would halt some 52,000 containers and snarl cargo worth $2.8 billion.

路透無法獨立查證其影響。Reuters was not able to independently verify the impact.

2026年5月，來自35個以上歐洲國家的碼頭工人工會發布所謂的《伊斯坦堡宣言》，要求港口設施不得被用於運送目的地為戰區的武器。In May 2026, dockworkers' unions from over 35 European countries published the so-called Istanbul Declaration demanding that port facilities not be used to transport weapons destined for war zones.

碼頭工人表示，他們也擔心持續衝突導致必需品和能源成本上升。Dockworkers said they were also worried about the rising cost of essential goods and energy, stemming from the ongoing conflicts.

比雷埃夫斯港碼頭工人工會主席喬治・戈戈斯說：「我們連把車加滿油開去超市都負擔不起。」"We can't even afford to fill the car with fuel to get to the supermarket," George Gogos, head of the Piraeus port dockworkers' union, said.

（瓦倫蒂尼・阿納格諾斯托普盧雅典報導，西比勒・德拉阿邁德巴黎報導；安傑莉基・庫坦圖撰稿；安德魯・赫文斯編輯）(Reporting by Valentini Anagnostopoulou in Athens, Sybille de La Hamaide in Paris; Writing by Angeliki Koutantou; Editing by Andrew Heavens)