【6月26日】看軍聞學英語

原文：

The Pentagon has expanded its list of companies it considers affiliated with China's military or defence industrial base, adding technology heavyweights Alibaba, Baidu and electric vehicle maker BYD alongside a range of firms spanning biotech, lidar and humanoid robotics in a move that complicates the fragile diplomatic progress achieved at last month's Trump-Xi summit.

The updated 1260H list, published Monday, will bar the Pentagon from contracting directly with designated firms from later this month and from procuring their products or services through third parties from June 2027.

The indirect reach of those restrictions is significant: US companies working with the military could be forced to sever supplier relationships with listed Chinese firms, according to Michael Hirson, head of China Research at 22V Research.

The update largely mirrors a February draft that was quietly withdrawn ahead of Trump's Beijing visit, but goes further by reinstating Chinese memory chipmakers CXMT and YMTC, whose earlier omission had drawn criticism from China hawks in Washington.

中譯：

五角大廈擴大了其認定與中共軍方或國防工業體系有關聯的企業名單，將科技巨頭阿里巴巴、百度，以及電動車製造商比亞迪納入其中，同時還新增了一系列涵蓋生物科技、光達及人形機器人領域的企業。此舉使上個月「川習會」所取得的脆弱外交進展變得更加複雜。

週一公布的最新版「1260H名單」規定，將從本月底起禁止五角大廈直接與被列名企業簽訂合約；自2027年6月起，也不得透過第三方採購這些企業的產品或服務。

這些限制的間接影響相當廣泛。根據美國研究機構「22V Research」中國研究主管赫森的說法，與美軍有業務往來的美國企業，可能被迫終止與名單上的陸企維持供應關係。

此次更新大致沿用2月的一份草案，該草案在川普訪問北京前被悄悄撤回，但新版名單進一步恢復納入中國大陸記憶體晶片製造商長鑫存儲與長江存儲。此前這兩家公司被排除在外，曾引發華府對「中」強硬派人士的批評。

─關鍵軍語─

※lidar：光達

※humanoid robotics：人形機器人