學生返校後，法國校園抗議以較小規模恢復

巴黎，11月2日（路透社）——法國媒體報導，法國高中生在結束兩週假期返校後，週一恢復抗議，但規模遠小於過去幾週；年輕人試圖封鎖巴黎、馬賽和雷恩的少數幾所高中。PARIS, Nov 2 (Reuters) - French high school student protests resumed on Monday on a much smaller scale than in past weeks as pupils returned from a two-week break, with youngsters trying to blockade a few high schools in Paris, Marseille and Rennes, French media reported.

法國教育部表示，截至格林威治時間上午8時30分，約有41所高中遭封鎖，約占全國高中總數的1%。By 0830 GMT some 41 high schools — about 1% of those nationwide — were blockaded, the Education Ministry said.

在假期前幾週，法國3000多所高中中有數百所遭封鎖。這波抗議9月自巴黎郊區開始，之後擴散至法國各地，訴求也從教育議題擴大到生活成本，吸引工會人士和社運人士加入，有時並演變成暴力衝突。Hundreds of France's more than 3,000 high schools were blockaded in the weeks prior to the break. The protests, which began in the Paris suburbs in September, have spread across France and broadened beyond education to focus on the cost of living, drawing in trade unionists and activists and sometimes turning violent.

一波所謂「Z世代」抗議已席捲德國、義大利、比利時和阿爾巴尼亞等歐洲國家，背後不滿包括生活成本、校園狀況惡劣，以及外界認為的貪腐問題。A wave of so-called "Gen Z" protests has swept across European countries including Germany, Italy, Belgium and Albania, driven by grievances including the cost of living, the poor state of schools and perceived corruption.

上個月，法國抗議在數個城市惡化為與警方的暴力衝突和直接暴動，並發生商店遭洗劫，對總統馬克宏（Emmanuel Macron）的少數政府構成考驗。Last month French protests degenerated into violent clashes with the police and outright riots in several cities, with shops looted, in a test for President Emmanuel Macron's minority government.

教育部長愛德華・熱弗雷（Edouard Geffray）週一上午接受France Inter電台訪問時表示：「就封鎖而言——或者更準確地說，是試圖封鎖——這種現象非常邊緣。我們談的只是零星幾個案例、少數幾所學校。」"In terms of blockades—or rather, attempted blockades—the phenomenon is very marginal. We're talking about just a handful of units, a few individual schools," Education Minister Edouard Geffray told radio station France Inter on Monday morning.

他說，抗議是被允許的，但阻止他人進入學校是非法的。He said protests are allowed but preventing access to schools is illegal.

電視畫面顯示，現場有警員駐守，但他們並未穿戴全套防暴裝備。Police officers were present, TV footage showed, though not in full anti-riot gear.

學生要求翻修老舊校舍、增加教師、提高大學名額，並終止他們認為在社會公平上有問題的大學招生制度。Students want the renovation of aging schools, more teachers, more university places and the end of a university admissions system they see as socially unfair.

熱弗雷上週提出，將班級人數上限訂為28人，投入40億歐元（44.7億美元）翻修校舍，在高等教育新增1萬5000個學生名額，並在2028年前建立新的招生制度。高中生代表表示，這些提議仍不足，他們將繼續抗議。Geffray offered last week to cap class sizes at 28, dedicate €4 billion ($4.47 billion) to renovating schools, create 15,000 new places for students in higher education and a new admission system by 2028. High school student representatives said the offers were not enough and they would keep protesting.

（1美元 = 0.8948歐元）($1 = 0.8948 euros)

（Inti Landauro、Dominique Vidalon報導；Alexandra Hudson編輯）(Reporting by Inti Landauro, Dominique Vidalon; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)