波蘭外長席科斯基籲黑海迅速停火 以利糧食運輸

安德莉亞・沙拉爾（Andrea Shalal）報導By Andrea Shalal

亞特蘭大，10月30日（路透社）——波蘭外交部長拉多斯瓦夫・席科斯基（Radoslaw Sikorski）週五呼籲黑海迅速停火，讓來自烏克蘭和俄羅斯的穀物運輸都能安全通行。他並表示，在俄羅斯獲准恢復向歐洲銷售能源前，莫斯科必須結束對烏克蘭的戰爭。ATLANTA, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski on Friday called for a rapid ceasefire in the Black Sea that would allow safe passage for grain shipments from both Ukraine and Russia and said Moscow must end its war against Ukraine before being allowed to resume energy sales to Europe.

席科斯基在亞特蘭大舉行、為期兩天的二十國集團（G20）主要經濟體外長會議期間告訴記者：「我發言支持迅速採取一些行動，因為全球南方的人民需要這些穀物。」"I spoke in favor of doing something quickly because the people of the Global South need this grain," Sikorski told reporters during a two-day meeting of foreign ministers from the Group of 20 major economies in Atlanta.

席科斯基受主辦國美國邀請出席會議。他表示，任何終結俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的努力，都必須納入烏克蘭；這場入侵如今已進入第5年。他說，歐洲在此議題上也握有「籌碼」，應該參與其中。Sikorski, invited to attend the meeting by the US host nation, said that Ukraine must be included in any effort to end Russia's invasion of Ukraine, now in its fifth year. Europe also had "cards" in the issue and should be involved, he said.

他也呼籲，在俄羅斯能夠再次向歐洲銷售能源產品前，烏克蘭戰爭應先有一個「公平的結束」；歐洲過去曾是俄羅斯最賺錢的市場。He also called for a "fair end" to the war in Ukraine before Russia was able to sell its energy products once again to Europe, formerly its most lucrative market.

今年擔任G20輪值主席國的美國，已提議讓波蘭成為正式成員，情況類似德國或法國；德、法也同時透過歐盟取得代表席次。The United States, which holds the rotating presidency of the G20 this year, has proposed that Poland become a full member, much like Germany or France, which are also represented through the European Union.

席科斯基表示，他歡迎這項推動，並已在亞特蘭大的雙邊會談中與多個G20成員國討論此事。Sikorski said he welcomed the push and had discussed it with a number of G20 member countries in bilateral meetings in Atlanta.

西方官員表示，鑒於俄羅斯反對，且G20要求以共識方式作成決定，波蘭要被接納為正式成員可能需要數年時間。Western officials say it could take years for Poland to be accepted as a full member given Russia's opposition and the G20's requirement for consensual decisions.

據俄羅斯通訊社報導，俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋・拉夫羅夫告訴記者，邀請波蘭出席G20會議適得其反，也違背這類集會尋求共識的外交慣例。Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told reporters that inviting Poland to attend G20 meetings was counterproductive and broke with diplomatic practice of seeking consensus at such gatherings, according to Russian news agencies.

報導引述拉夫羅夫說：「當然，這違反外交原則，尤其是多邊外交原則；像G20這類組織的成員，是在共識基礎上運作。」"Of course, this violates the principles of diplomacy, and especially multilateral diplomacy, when members of associations such as the G20 work on the basis of consensus," Lavrov was quoted as saying.

美國國務卿馬可・盧比歐（Marco Rubio）在亞特蘭大喬治亞水族館為各國外長舉行的招待會上表示，波蘭應該成為正式成員。US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, speaking at a reception for the ministers at Atlanta's Georgia Aquarium, said Poland deserved to be made a full member.

盧比歐說：「川普（Donald Trump）總統認為，波蘭的經濟成功和日益增長的全球影響力，正是G20為因應我們共同面對的重大經濟挑戰所需要的。」"President (Donald) Trump believes their economic success and growing global influence is exactly what the G20 needs to tackle the major economic challenges we all face," Rubio said.

席科斯基告訴記者，明年將主持G20的英國，已邀請波蘭總理唐納・圖斯克（Donald Tusk）出席2027年在英格蘭曼徹斯特舉行的領袖峰會。Sikorski told reporters that Britain, which will head the G20 next year, had already invited Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk to attend the 2027 leaders summit in Manchester, England.

（安德莉亞・沙拉爾報導；湯姆・霍格編輯）(Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Tom Hogue)