中國稱匿蹤攻擊無人機首度在兩棲艦起降

北京，10月30日（路透社）— 中國國家通訊社新華社週五報導，中國首款艦載匿蹤偵察與打擊無人機攻擊-21（GJ-21），近期在中國首艘076型兩棲攻擊艦四川艦上完成首次起飛與降落。BEIJING, Oct 30 (Reuters) - China's first carrier-based stealth reconnaissance and strike drone, the GJ-21, recently completed its first takeoff and landing on the Sichuan, the country's first Type 076 amphibious assault ship, state news agency Xinhua reported on Friday.

這項試驗凸顯北京正推動將無人機技術納入軍事現代化進程。這是中國持續數十年的努力，期間中國已發展出先進軍艦、戰鬥機、飛彈，以及能力日益提升的無人系統。The trial underscores Beijing's push to integrate drone technology into its military modernisation drive, a decades-long effort in which China has developed advanced warships, fighter jets, missiles and increasingly capable unmanned systems.

新華社稱這次測試是「中國兩棲攻擊艦計畫的一項突破」，並表示這代表海軍具備從大型海上平台操作固定翼匿蹤無人機的能力。Xinhua hailed the test as "a breakthrough in China's amphibious assault ship programme" and said it signifies the navy's ability to operate fixed-wing stealth drones from large naval platforms.

攻擊-21首次亮相，是在北京去年舉行、紀念第二次世界大戰結束80週年的閱兵式上，當時中國展示了不同類型的武器。GJ-21 first appeared at a military parade Beijing held last year to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, where it displayed different types of weapons.

官媒小報《環球時報》週五引述軍事專家張學峰報導，攻擊-21雖然機體小於匿蹤戰機殲-35與殲-20，但具備可觀的作戰半徑。State tabloid the Global Times reported on Friday that GJ-21 has a substantial combat radius despite having a smaller airframe than the stealthy J-35 and J-20 fighters, citing military expert Zhang Xuefeng.

報導引述張學峰的說法：「攻擊-21也具備低成本且可重複使用的特性。不同於高超音速飛彈，它可以回收並多次重新部署，也能投放小型、低成本的滑翔導引炸彈。在高節奏作戰下，它能以更好的成本控制，提供更高的火力投送效率。」"GJ-21 is also low cost and reusable. Unlike hypersonic missiles, it can be recovered and redeployed multiple times. It can also deploy small, low-cost glide-guided bombs. Under high-tempo operations, it offers greater fire delivery efficiency with better cost control," Zhang was quoted as saying.

四川艦是中國076型兩棲攻擊艦級的首艦，於2024年12月下水，配備電磁彈射與攔阻技術。該艦可搭載固定翼無人機、直升機與兩棲裝備。The Sichuan, the lead vessel of China's Type 076 amphibious assault ship class, was launched in December 2024 and features electromagnetic catapult and arresting technology. It can carry fixed-wing drones, helicopters and amphibious equipment.

這艘軍艦滿載排水量超過4萬公噸，並具備全通式飛行甲板與雙艦島上層結構。The vessel has a full-load displacement of more than 40,000 metric tons and features a full-length flight deck and twin-island superstructure.

中國國家電視台央視週五表示，這艘自主研製的軍艦在10月下旬進行連續海試。央視未披露海試地點。China's state television CCTV said on Friday that the indigenously developed vessel conducted consecutive sea trials in late October. It did not disclose locations of the trials.

中國海軍4月表示，四川艦駛往南海海域執行科研試驗與訓練任務。中國海軍當時表示，該次部署是例行測試，並非針對任何特定目標。China's navy said in April that the Sichuan sailed to waters in the South China Sea for scientific testing and training missions. It said at the time the deployment was a routine test and did not aim at any specific target.

（北京新聞室報導；Xevi Fontdegloria編輯）(Reporting by Beijing Newsroom; Editing by Xevi Fontdegloria )