無人機攻擊拖慢穀物出口，俄羅斯克拉斯諾達爾邊疆區宣布緊急狀態

莫斯科，9月24日（路透社）——俄羅斯南部主要農業產區克拉斯諾達爾邊疆區（Krasnodar region）行政長官宣布，因烏克蘭無人機攻擊阻礙穀物出口，當地進入緊急狀態。這項措施可讓受影響者獲得補償。MOSCOW, Sept 24 (Reuters) - The governor of Russia's southern Krasnodar region, a major agricultural producer, has declared a state of emergency over Ukrainian drone attacks that have inhibited the export of grain, a move which allows those affected to receive compensation.

近幾個月來，俄羅斯和烏克蘭都加強攻擊對方在黑海的穀物船隻，推升全球價格。Both Russia and Ukraine have stepped up attacks on the other side's grain vessels in the Black Sea in recent months, sending global prices higher.

國際傳真社（Interfax）週四報導，地方行政長官維尼亞明・孔德拉季耶夫週三宣布緊急狀態時表示，針對物流基礎設施的「大規模攻擊」導致港口作業暫停，並使黑海航運受阻。Regional Governor Veniamin Kondratyev, announcing the state of emergency on Wednesday, said that "massive attacks" on logistics infrastructure had caused the suspension of port operations and disruptions to shipping in the Black Sea, the Interfax news agency reported on Thursday.

他表示，農業生產者無法出售大部分收成，導致國內穀物市場供過於求。Agricultural producers, he said, were unable to sell much of their yields, leading to an oversupply on the domestic grain market.

克拉斯諾達爾的主要港市新羅西斯克（Novorossiysk）經常成為烏克蘭無人機攻擊目標，也是俄羅斯石油、石油產品與穀物等大宗商品出口的重要通道。Novorossiysk, a major port city in Krasnodar, is a frequent target of Ukrainian drone strikes and a major outlet for Russian oil, oil products and grain exports, among other commodities.

克拉斯諾達爾邊疆區今年收成穀物與豆類1,140萬公噸，比2025年多出近200萬噸。Krasnodar region harvested 11.4 million metric tons of grain and pulses this year, nearly 2 million tons more than in 2025.

克里姆林宮本週表示，土耳其提出讓穀物經黑海安全通行的方案後，相關外交接觸已有進一步進展；同時，俄羅斯正為其穀物出口尋找替代路線。The Kremlin said this week that there had been further diplomatic contacts about a proposal by Turkey for the safe passage of grain via the Black Sea, and that Russia was finding alternate routes for its grain exports in the meantime.

土耳其與聯合國曾在2022年7月協助斡旋所謂「黑海穀物倡議」，以便在戰爭期間讓烏克蘭穀物安全出口；但俄羅斯隔年退出協議，抱怨其自身食品與肥料出口面臨嚴重障礙。Turkey and the UN helped to mediate the so-called Black Sea Grain Initiative in July 2022 to allow for the safe export of Ukrainian grain amid the war, but Russia withdrew from the agreement the following year, complaining that its own food and fertiliser exports faced serious obstacles.

（路透社報導；露西・帕帕克里斯圖（Lucy Papachristou）撰稿；珍・哈維（Jan Harvey）編輯）(Reporting by Reuters; Writing by Lucy Papachristou; Editing by Jan Harvey)