伊朗總統裴澤斯基安指控川普抱持「霸凌心態」，誓言不投降

帕里薩・哈菲齊與蜜雪兒・尼可斯報導By Parisa Hafezi and Michelle Nichols

聯合國，9 月 23 日（路透社）——伊朗總統馬蘇德・裴澤斯基安週三在聯合國指控美國總統唐納・川普抱持「霸凌心態」，並表示伊朗不會在與美國的戰爭中投降，但仍願意透過外交終結衝突。UNITED NATIONS, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian accused US President Donald Trump of a "bullying mentality" at the United Nations on Wednesday, saying Iran would not surrender in the war with the US but remained open to diplomacy to end the conflict.

裴澤斯基安在這場戰時演說中向 193 個會員國的聯合國大會表示，威脅只會讓伊朗的決心更加堅定。他駁斥川普的警告；川普曾警告，若未達成協議，他可以摧毀伊朗。In a wartime address to the 193-member UN General Assembly, Pezeshkian said threats would only harden Iran's resolve, rejecting Trump's warning that he could annihilate Iran if no deal were reached.

他說：「美國總統昨天的言論……顯示的是一種霸凌心態。……伊朗人民不會向壓力低頭。……那些本身是恐怖分子、訓練恐怖分子的人，卻稱我們是恐怖分子。」他指的是川普形容伊朗是全球首要的恐怖主義支持者。"The remarks made by the US president yesterday … are a sign of a bullying mentality. … The Iranian people will not bow to pressure. … Those who are terrorists and train terrorists call us terrorists," he said, referring to Trump's description of Iran as the world's leading sponsor of terrorism.

裴澤斯基安在演說中數度表示，伊朗準備好透過談判解決與美國的緊張關係，但他警告，德黑蘭不會接受武力語言。Several times during his speech, Pezeshkian said Iran was ready to resolve tensions with the United States through negotiations, but warned that Tehran would not accept the language of force.

美國代表團在裴澤斯基安演說開始時離席。美國駐聯合國代表團未立即回應採訪請求。The United States delegation walked out at the start of Pezeshkian's speech. The US mission to the United Nations did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

裴澤斯基安一開始便指控美國在戰爭期間殺害平民，並舉起多張照片，其中包括一張教室裡女學生的影像。Pezeshkian began his address by accusing the United States of killing civilians during the war, holding up photos that included an image of schoolgirls in a classroom.

伊朗官員表示，2 月 28 日，米納布一所小學遭飛彈攻擊，造成逾 175 名兒童與教師死亡。就在數小時前，美國與以色列對伊朗發動攻擊，揭開這場衝突序幕。A missile strike on a primary school in Minab on February 28 – hours after US and Israeli attacks on Iran launched the conflict – killed more than 175 children and teachers, according to Iranian officials.

五角大廈尚未公開其對米納布攻擊事件的調查結果；這是數十年來涉及美軍、平民傷亡最慘重的事件。路透社 3 月 5 日報導，美軍初步內部調查認定，美軍很可能應對這次攻擊負責。The Pentagon has not publicly released the findings of its investigation into the Minab strike, the deadliest civilian-casualty incident involving the US military in decades. Reuters reported on March 5 that an initial internal US military investigation found US forces were likely responsible for the strike.

裴澤斯基安表示，伊朗無意尋求核彈，但不會放棄發展和平核計畫的權利。Pezeshkian said Iran had no intention to seek nuclear bombs, but would not give up its right to a peaceful nuclear program.

他說：「既不要核武，也不放棄核知識。」"Neither nuclear weapons nor giving up nuclear knowledge," he said.

這場衝突已持續 7 個月，震盪市場，並將波斯灣推向更大規模戰爭的邊緣。在軍事行動未能迫使德黑蘭讓步後，華府正發動一場前所未有的經濟攻勢。Seven months into a conflict that has rattled markets and pushed the Gulf to the brink of a wider war, Washington is unleashing an unprecedented economic offensive after military action failed to force Tehran to yield.

伊朗領導人擔心，物價飆升、貿易轉弱與家庭收入承壓所呈現的經濟惡化，可能重新點燃全國性動盪；這類動盪過去已多次挑戰伊斯蘭共和國政權。Iranian leaders fear a worsening economy, marked by surging prices, weaker trade and pressure on household incomes, could reignite nationwide unrest that has repeatedly challenged the Islamic Republic.

作為全球五分之一石油與液化天然氣的運輸通道，荷姆茲海峽已成為伊朗與美國緊張關係的焦點。The Strait of Hormuz, conduit for a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas, has become a focus of tensions between Iran and the US.

伊朗消息人士週二告訴路透社，德黑蘭已透過調停方，向美國轉達其重新開放這條戰略水道的條件。Tehran has conveyed its conditions to reopen the strategic waterway to the United States through mediators, Iranian sources told Reuters on Tuesday.

裴澤斯基安說：「不能是所有人都從荷姆茲海峽受益，卻不准我們透過這條水道航運。敵對艦隊的永久部署與戰爭擴大，都不會帶來和平。」"It cannot be the case that everyone benefits from the Strait of Hormuz while we are denied access to shipping through this waterway. The permanent deployment of hostile fleets and the expansion of the war will not lead to peace," Pezeshkian said.

（帕里薩・哈菲齊報導；蜜雪兒・尼可斯與帕里薩・哈菲齊撰稿；霍華德・戈勒編輯）(Reporting by Parisa Hafezi, writing by Michelle Nichols and Parisa Hafezi, editing by Howard Goller)