戰爭破壞後，亞馬遜 AWS 無法恢復巴林設施及阿聯一處雲端資料區的存取

作者：費拉斯・達拉提By Feras Dalatey

9月15日（路透）——路透週二看到的一份狀態更新顯示，亞馬遜雲端運算服務 Amazon Web Services（AWS）在伊朗戰爭期間受損後，無法恢復其位於巴林的雲端運算設施，以及阿拉伯聯合大公國（阿聯）三個資料託管區域其中一區的存取。Sept 15 (Reuters) - Amazon Web Services cannot restore access to its cloud-computing facility in Bahrain and one of three data-hosting zones in the United Arab Emirates following damage during the Iran war, according to a status update seen by Reuters on Tuesday.

亞馬遜的雲端運算部門 AWS 表示，巴林的損害範圍涵蓋多個所謂的可用區域；可用區域是在同一地理區域內、由一座或多座資料中心組成的叢集。Amazon's cloud computing unit AWS said the damage in Bahrain spanned multiple so-called availability zones, which are clusters of one or more data centres in the same geographic region.

AWS 在這份由路透率先報導的狀態更新中表示：「我們基礎設施的損害範圍涵蓋多個可用區域，超過我們區域型與多可用區域服務的設計承受能力。」AWS 表示，正協助巴林客戶在其他區域重新建立營運。"The damage to our infrastructure spanned multiple Availability Zones and exceeded what our regional and multi-AZ services are designed to withstand," AWS said in the status update, which Reuters was first to report. AWS said it was helping Bahrain-based customers to re-establish operations in other regions.

在阿聯，AWS 表示，無法恢復對僅託管於一個名為 mec1-az2 的可用區域內的資源與資料的存取。AWS 正持續在阿聯較大範圍的區域，以及另外兩個受影響的可用區域恢復資源。In the UAE, AWS said it was unable to restore access to resources and data hosted exclusively in one availability zone, known as mec1-az2. It is continuing to work on recovering resources across the wider UAE region and in the other two affected zones.

這些中斷始於3月，當時美國與以色列攻擊伊朗，促使德黑蘭以飛彈和無人機攻擊以色列，以及設有美軍基地的波灣國家作為報復。AWS 當時表示，其在阿聯的兩處設施遭到直接擊中，而在巴林一處設施附近發生的無人機攻擊，也對其基礎設施造成實體損害。路透先前引述一名知情人士報導，AWS 當時的服務中斷影響了部分銀行業務。The disruptions began in March following U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran, which prompted Tehran to retaliate with missile and drone strikes on Israel and Gulf states hosting U.S. military bases. AWS said at the time that two of its facilities in the UAE had been directly struck, while a drone strike close to one of its facilities in Bahrain had physically damaged its infrastructure. The AWS outages affected some banking operations at the time, Reuters has reported, citing a person familiar with the situation.

這些攻擊引發外界質疑，波灣地區快速擴張的雲端與人工智慧基礎設施是否具備足夠韌性。路透上週報導，伊朗攻擊後，阿聯正在修訂一項大型 AI 資料中心計畫，包括考慮分散設施，並採用地下及防爆基礎設施。The attacks have raised questions about the resilience of the Gulf's rapidly expanding cloud and artificial-intelligence infrastructure. The UAE is revising plans for a major AI data-centre project following the Iranian attacks, including by considering dispersing facilities and using underground and blast-resistant infrastructure, Reuters reported last week.

AWS 在週二的更新中表示，3月巴林第一個可用區域受損後，AWS 開始建議客戶將工作負載遷移至其他區域。多數客戶在4月第二個可用區域中斷、導致巴林區域無法使用之前，已完成遷移。After the first availability zone in Bahrain was damaged in March, AWS began recommending that customers migrate their workloads to other regions, it said in Tuesday's update. Most did so before the Bahrain region became unavailable following disruption to a second availability zone in April.

AWS 表示，此後已支援客戶在替代區域重新建立營運，在可取得備份的情況下使用備份，或採取替代方案，以減輕無法存取資料造成的影響。AWS said it had since supported customers in re-establishing operations in alternative regions, using backups where available or implementing alternative solutions to mitigate the impact of inaccessible data.

該公司表示，已評估所有受影響的基礎設施，並用盡所有選項，試圖恢復在巴林區域無法使用前尚未遷移的資料與資源。The company said it had assessed all affected infrastructure and exhausted every option for restoring data and resources that had not been migrated before the Bahrain region became unavailable.

AWS 表示，仍致力於支援這兩個國家的客戶。AWS said it remained committed to supporting customers in both countries.

在阿聯，該公司表示，正著手更換受影響的基礎設施，並將在未來數月內提供服務恢復情況的更新。該公司並表示，將在2027年初就巴林營運提供進一步更新。In the UAE, the company said it was working to replace affected infrastructure and would provide an update on restoration of services in the coming months. It also said it would provide a further update in early 2027 for Bahrain operations.

該公司表示，已通知兩國相關主管機關，並持續與其合作。The company said it had notified the relevant authorities in both countries and continued to work with them.

（費拉斯・德拉提自大馬士革報導；Elisa Martinuzzi、Anousha Sakoui、Susan Fenton 編輯）(Reporting by Feras Delatey in Damascus; Editing by Elisa Martinuzzi, Anousha Sakoui and Susan Fenton)