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IPC：索馬利亞西南部數千名流離失所者恐在年底前陷入饑荒
奈洛比，9 月 23 日（路透社）—— 全球飢餓監測機構週三表示，如果聖嬰現象造成比預期更嚴重的洪災，且人道援助仍然不足，索馬利亞西南部數千名流離失所者可能在 10 月至 12 月間陷入饑荒。NAIROBI, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Thousands of displaced people in Somalia's southwest could experience famine between October and December if El Nino causes worse-than-expected flooding and humanitarian aid remains insufficient, a global hunger monitor said on Wednesday.
• 拜多阿是索馬利亞最大城市之一，收容了數十萬名因衝突與飢餓而流離失所的人。• Baidoa, one of Somalia's biggest cities, is home to hundreds of thousands displaced by conflict and hunger.
• 聯合國機構、區域組織與援助團體共同推動的「糧食安全階段綜合分類」（Integrated Food Security Phase Classification，IPC）報告指出，拜多阿流離失所者中有 5%，約 2.6 萬人，可能在 10 月至 12 月間面臨飢餓以及生計崩潰。• A report by the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), an initiative of UN agencies, regional bodies and aid groups, said that 5% of displaced people in Baidoa, or about 26,000, were likely to face starvation and a collapse in livelihoods in October to December.
• 報告指出，由於反覆乾旱、衝突與援助短缺，超過 500 萬名索馬利亞人——占受分析人口的 26%——已處於危機等級或更嚴重的糧食不安全狀態。• More than 5 million Somalis, 26% of the analysed population, are already suffering crisis-level food insecurity or worse due to repeated droughts, conflict and aid shortfalls, the report said.
• 10 月至 12 月間，受糧食不安全影響的人數預估為 540 萬人。• The number suffering food insecurity is forecast at 5.4 million people in October to December.
• 10 月至 12 月間，預計糧食援助每月只能送達 7 萬 400 人，僅占有需求者的 1.3%。• Food aid is expected to reach only 70,400 people per month in October to December, or 1.3% of those in need.
• 估計到明年 6 月前，192 萬名 6 個月至 5 歲兒童將需要接受急性營養不良治療，其中包括 43 萬 3000 起重症病例。• An estimated 1.92 million children aged 6 months to 5 years will require treatment for acute malnutrition by next June, including 433,000 severe cases.
• 索馬利亞上一次發生饑荒是在 2011 年，當時約 25 萬人死亡；2017 年與 2022 年也曾瀕臨饑荒。• Somalia last experienced famine in 2011, when around 250,000 people died, and came close in 2017 and 2022.
（Aaron Ross 採訪；George Obulutsa 撰稿；Xevi Fontdegloria 與 Kevin Liffey 編輯）(Reporting by Aaron Ross; Writing by George Obulutsa; Editing by Xevi Fontdegloria and Kevin Liffey)