蘇丹快速支援部隊加強對前線城市的致命無人機攻擊

艾爾塔耶布・西迪格報導By Eltayeb Siddig

蘇丹烏姆魯瓦巴，9月23日（路透社）——居民表示，蘇丹準軍事組織快速支援部隊（Rapid Support Forces, RSF）加強對北科爾多凡州前線、由政府控制城鎮的致命無人機攻擊，擾亂正常生活，並造成深重的不安全感。UM RUWABA, Sudan, Sept 23 (Reuters) - Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces have intensified deadly drone attacks in government-held towns in the frontline state of North Kordofan, disrupting normal life and causing a deep sense of insecurity, residents say.

路透社拍攝了本月發生在兩座前線城市的重大攻擊後現場。居民形容，這些攻擊似乎是一波新攻勢的一部分；此前數週，在國際壓力下，快速支援部隊似乎已縮減這類攻擊。Reuters filmed the aftermath of major attacks that took place this month in two frontline cities, which residents described as part of an apparent new campaign of such strikes after several weeks when the RSF appeared to have scaled them back under international pressure.

快速支援部隊未回應媒體詢問，但曾表示不會蓄意以平民為攻擊目標。The RSF did not respond to a request for comment but has said it does not intentionally target civilians.

在蘇丹已持續3年半的內戰中，無人機日益成為首選武器。快速支援部隊與其敵對方蘇丹軍方，都部署了烏克蘭等其他戰區使用的最新技術。聯合國表示，今年上半年，雙方的無人機攻擊造成逾1000名平民死亡。Drones have increasingly become the weapon of choice in Sudan's three-and-a-half-year-old civil war, with both the RSF and their foes, the Sudanese army, deploying the latest technologies used in other war zones such as Ukraine. The UN says drone attacks by both sides killed more than 1,000 civilians in the first half of this year.

9月8日，一架無人機擊中北科爾多凡州由政府控制的烏姆魯瓦巴鎮一間擁擠的法庭。北科爾多凡州位於蘇丹中部，如今是這場戰爭的主要前線之一。On September 8, a drone hit a crowded courtroom in the government-held town of Um Ruwaba in North Kordofan, a state in central Sudan that is now one of the war's main front lines.

人權監測組織「緊急律師」（Emergency Lawyers）表示，約有10人死亡、數十人受傷。路透社抵達現場時，整個正面外牆已被炸開，這棟全市最醒目建築之一的前方立柱也被炸毀。Some 10 people were killed and dozens injured, according to Emergency Lawyers, a human rights monitor. When Reuters reached the site, the entire facade had been blown out, with columns at the front of one of the city's most prominent buildings blasted apart.

一天後，一架無人機擊中州首府歐貝德的一所學院，炸飛屋頂。院長阿卜杜勒・阿齊茲・謝赫站在受損現場，工人正在清理瓦礫；他表示，一名保全喪生，8間教室受損。A day later, a drone struck a college in al-Obeid, the state capital, blasting off the roof. The dean, Abdel Aziz al-Sheikh, standing amid the damage as workers cleared away rubble, said a security guard had been killed and eight classrooms damaged.

學生奧姆尼亞・阿布勒・加西姆站在廢墟旁說：「如你所見，整個學院都被毀了，我們覺得我們的夢想被毀了，我們的未來也被毀了。」她在歐貝德這所學院遇襲前一天才在那裡應考。"As you can see, the entire faculty is destroyed and we feel that our dreams are destroyed, our future is destroyed," said Omnia Aboul Gassim, a student who had taken her exams at the college in al-Obeid the day before it was struck, standing by the ruins.

在烏姆魯瓦巴一家醫院，薩拉赫・巴希特說，他在法院攻擊中手臂被打碎，身體被彈片擊中留下多處傷痕。他表示，他先前逃離歐貝德後，為了尋找庇護來到烏姆魯瓦巴；今年稍早，快速支援部隊曾為企圖圍困歐貝德而連續數月以無人機轟炸該市。At a hospital in Um Ruwaba, Salah Bakheit, whose arm had been smashed and body pockmarked by shrapnel in the attack on the courthouse, said he had come to that city in search of shelter after fleeing al-Obeid, which the RSF had bombarded with drones for months earlier this year in an attempted siege.

他說：「我一聽到爆炸聲，就知道那是戰略無人機。我一直生活在各種類型無人機的陰影下，有戰略無人機，也有自殺式無人機。我分得出來。」"Once I heard the sound of the blast, I knew it was a strategic drone," he said. "I have been living with drones of all types, strategic drones and suicide drones. I can distinguish between them."

（艾爾塔耶布・西迪格採訪；納菲莎・艾爾塔希爾撰稿；彼得・格拉夫編輯）(Reporting by Eltayeb SiddigWriting by Nafisa EltahirEditing by Peter Graff)