消息人士：印尼財長與普拉伯沃昔日軍中同僚衝突後遭免職

作者：Stefanno SulaimanBy Stefanno Sulaiman

雅加達，9月16日（路透社）——三名政府消息人士表示，印尼總統普拉伯沃・蘇比安托（Prabowo Subianto）免除財政部長波巴亞・尤迪・薩德瓦（Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa）職務，原因是波巴亞與一名財政部高階官員發生衝突；該官員曾在普拉伯沃昔日的特種部隊團隊中任職。JAKARTA, Sept 16 (Reuters) - Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto sacked Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa after he clashed with a top ministry official who served on Prabowo's former special forces team, three government sources said.

分析師與投資人對撤換波巴亞表示歡迎，認為此舉有助於在數月政策制定不明朗之後，恢復外界對這個規模1.5兆美元的20國集團（G20）經濟體的信心。但知情人士表示，官僚體系內鬥才是促使普拉伯沃最終罷免這名部長的原因。Analysts and investors welcomed the replacing of Purbaya as a move that would help restore confidence in the $1.5 trillion G20 economy after months of uncertain policy-making. But it was bureaucratic infighting that led Prabowo to finally oust the minister, said the people familiar with the matter.

分析師表示，這起事件是普拉伯沃個人治理風格的另一個例子；這位前特種部隊指揮官作決策時，更仰賴他信任的核心圈與效忠者的回饋，而非專業人士與專家的意見。The episode is another example of Prabowo's personal style of governance, with the former special forces commander making decisions based on feedback more from his trusted inner circle and loyalists than professionals and experts, analysts say.

三名消息人士表示，波巴亞與海關暨稅捐首長賈卡・布迪・烏塔瑪（Djaka Budhi Utama）之間的衝突，源於財政部數百名官員的人事調整，其中多數位於稅務與海關總署。The three sources said a clash between Purbaya and customs and excise chief Djaka Budhi Utama erupted over the reshuffling of hundreds of officials at the finance ministry, most of them in the tax and customs directorates.

消息人士表示，賈卡與稅務部門首長比莫・維加揚托（Bimo Wijayanto）都反對這項職務輪調，因為他們並未同意此事；賈卡並直接向普拉伯沃申訴。Djaka and the head of the tax department Bimo Wijayanto both objected to the job rotation because they had not agreed to it, the sources said, and Djaka took his complaints directly to Prabowo.

第一名消息人士表示，兩名官員都向財政部長負責，但都是由普拉伯沃親自挑選。海關首長賈卡曾在服役期間是總統特種部隊團隊成員。Both officials report to the finance minister but were handpicked by Prabowo, the first source said. Customs chief Djaka was a member of the president's special forces team during military service.

一名消息人士表示，根據媒體報導，賈卡曾因在1990年代綁架並強迫人權運動人士失蹤，被軍事法庭判定有罪；他擁有異常直接接觸普拉伯沃的管道。同一名消息人士表示，波巴亞若要安排會面，則需要總統核心圈批准。One source said Djaka, who according to media reports was found guilty in a military court of kidnapping and forcibly disappearing rights activists in the 1990s, enjoys unusually direct access to Prabowo. Purbaya, according to the same source, needed approval from the president's inner circle to secure meetings.

分析師表示，這場檯面下的衝突顯示，在東南亞最大經濟體中，普拉伯沃仰賴可信任盟友——包括在文官高階職位上的前軍方人士——可能凌駕於技術官僚式決策之上。The behind-the-scenes clash illustrates how Prabowo's reliance on trusted allies, including former military figures in senior civilian posts, can override technocratic decision-making in Southeast Asia's largest economy, analysts say.

賈卡週二否認罷免之前曾發生任何衝突。比莫與總統府未回應採訪請求。普拉伯沃先前曾表示，成功的領導人必須為團隊選擇「最優秀」的人才，而不是基於家族、友誼或裙帶關係。Djaka denied on Tuesday there was any conflict preceding the sacking. Bimo and the presidential office did not respond to requests for comment. Prabowo has previously said a successful leader must choose "the best" people for the team, not because of family, friendship or crony ties.

「後果」'CONSEQUENCES'

這場爭端在上週四達到高峰，當時高階與中階主管層級數百名官員舉行就職典禮。波巴亞在典禮上致詞時表示，這次輪調是依據專業評估，以及與相關官員諮詢後決定。The dispute peaked at an inauguration ceremony last Thursday for hundreds of officials across senior and middle-management ranks. Purbaya spoke on the occasion and said the rotation was based on professional assessments as well as consultation with relevant officials.

兩名事後聽聞此事的消息人士表示，賈卡反對這項計畫，並在週五、普拉伯沃啟程前往印度出席金磚國家峰會前，直接向他報告。Two sources who heard about it later said Djaka objected to the plan and reported it directly to Prabowo on Friday before the president left for India to attend the BRICS summit.

普拉伯沃週一一早返回雅加達。第一名消息人士表示，同一天，波巴亞正在一場討論普拉伯沃2027年預算計畫的聽證會上回答國會議員提問時，接到總統發言人的電話，被告知自己已遭免職。Prabowo returned to Jakarta early on Monday. The same day, Purbaya was informed he had been sacked in a call from the president's spokesperson as he was in the middle of answering lawmakers' questions at a hearing discussing Prabowo's 2027 budget plan, the first source said.

波巴亞週二在一場簡短典禮中將職務交接給繼任者蘇哈西爾・納札拉（Suahasil Nazara）後表示，內部改組是他遭免職的因素之一，但沒有進一步說明。他也表示，自己是在遵循普拉伯沃的政策。Purbaya said on Tuesday, after he handed over to his successor Suahasil Nazara in a terse ceremony, that an internal reshuffle played a part in his sacking, but did not explain further. He also said he was following Prabowo's policies.

第一名消息人士也表示，比莫與波巴亞在退稅問題上意見不同。比莫支持準時退稅，而波巴亞傾向延後退稅，並經常主張應嚴格審查企業申請，以防國家收入流失。The first source also said Bimo and Purbaya had differences over tax refunds. Bimo supported timely repayments, while Purbaya tended to delay refunds, frequently arguing companies' claims should be closely scrutinised to prevent leakages in state revenue.

新任部長將檢視這波人事輪調NEW MINISTER WILL REVIEW THE ROTATION

第三名接近波巴亞的消息人士表示，波巴亞曾向普拉伯沃說明，這項輪調決定有其必要，目的是改善兩個機關的稅收徵收。A third source close to Purbaya said the minister had justified the rotation decision to Prabowo as being necessary to improve revenue collection by both agencies.

但週一剛獲任命後被問及此事時，蘇哈西爾告訴記者，他會檢視所有任命。蘇哈西爾是資深技術官僚，由財政部副部長升任財政部長。But when asked about the matter just after his appointment on Monday, Suahasil - a veteran technocrat who was promoted from a deputy finance minister - told reporters he would review all the appointments.

路透社看到一則蘇哈西爾週五發給財政部高階官員的WhatsApp訊息；他在訊息中表示，自己曾建議波巴亞延後舉行典禮，直到稅務與海關首長的疑慮獲得處理為止。Suahasil, in a WhatsApp message to senior ministry officials on Friday seen by Reuters, said he had advised Purbaya to postpone the ceremony until concerns of the tax and customs chiefs were addressed.

蘇哈西爾未回應路透社採訪請求。Suahasil did not respond to Reuters' request for comment.

海關辦公室週二表示，正等待新任財政部長就這些任命作出指示。The customs office said on Tuesday it was awaiting direction from the new finance minister on the appointments.

雖然與賈卡鬧翻被證明是關鍵因素，但這並不是波巴亞與高階官員之間唯一緊張的關係。While the falling out with Djaka proved to be the decisive one, it was not the only fractious relationship Purbaya had with top officials.

他曾與印尼央行（Bank Indonesia）前總裁佩里・瓦吉約（Perry Warjiyo）發生衝突，原因是他將政府現金存放在國營放款機構，以支持信貸的政策。He clashed with Bank Indonesia's previous governor Perry Warjiyo over his policy of placing government cash in state-owned lenders to support credit.

波巴亞也曾與丹納塔拉（Danantara）負責人羅桑・魯斯拉尼（Rosan Roeslani）意見不合，先前波巴亞表示，這檔主權財富基金將移轉120兆印尼盾（68億美元）的利潤，以協助達成今年財政赤字目標。羅桑後來表示，並未討論過這項計畫。Purbaya was also at odds with Danantara chief Rosan Roeslani after saying the sovereign wealth fund would transfer 120 trillion rupiah ($6.8 billion) of its profits to help meet this year's fiscal-deficit target. Rosan later said no such plan had been discussed.

「捍衛政治盟友」'DEFENDING POLITICAL ALLIES'

普拉伯沃已任命親近盟友，以及多名同為退役或現役軍人的人士，在政府運作中擔任要職，包括國防部長夏弗里・夏姆蘇丁（Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin），以及掌理總統所有議程的內閣秘書泰迪・印德拉・維加雅（Teddy Indra Wijaya）。Prabowo has appointed close allies and several fellow former and active soldiers to top spots in running the government, including Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin and his cabinet secretary Teddy Indra Wijaya, who handles all of the president's agenda.

其他關鍵任命也交給了退役軍人，包括國家航空公司嘉魯達印尼航空（Garuda Indonesia）的負責人。Other key appointments have also been handed to former soldiers, including the head of the national airline Garuda Indonesia.

帕拉瑪迪納大學（Paramadina University）經濟學家維加揚托・薩米林（Wijayanto Samirin）表示，普拉伯沃高度重視忠誠；他形容，鑑於普拉伯沃長期在政府體制之外，這種重視可以理解，但他也警告，這可能以犧牲用人唯才制度為代價。Wijayanto Samirin, an economist at Paramadina University, said Prabowo places a high value on loyalty, an emphasis he described as understandable given Prabowo's long period outside government - but warned that it could come at the expense of a merit-based system.

他說：「一個國家若要成功，政治體系必須健全並具備技術官僚性質，官僚體系也必須以任人唯賢為基礎。」"For a country to succeed, its political system must be sound and technocratic, and its bureaucracy must be based on meritocracy," he said.

（1美元＝17,640.0000印尼盾）($1 = 17,640.0000 rupiah)

（Stefanno Sulaiman報導；Gibran Peshimam與Lincoln Feast編輯。）(Reporting by Stefanno Sulaiman; Editing by Gibran Peshimam and Lincoln Feast.)