消息人士稱，川普政府計畫向以色列出售28億美元彈藥

胡梅拉・帕穆克報導By Humeyra Pamuk

華盛頓，9月15日（路透社）——一名熟悉軍售案的美國官員表示，美國總統唐納・川普政府正計畫向以色列出售價值28億美元的彈藥套案，其中將包括數萬枚破壞力極強的2,000磅炸彈。WASHINGTON, Sept 15 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump's administration is planning to sell to Israel a munitions package worth $2.8 billion, which will include tens of thousands of highly destructive 2,000-pound bombs, according to a U.S. official familiar with the sale.

這名因事涉敏感而要求匿名的官員說，這項規劃中的軍售已非正式通報相關國會委員會；這些委員會會就大型軍售案提出意見。軍售內容包括20,000枚MK 84炸彈和20,000枚BLU-117炸彈。The planned sale, which has been informally communicated to relevant congressional committees who weigh in on large arms sales, includes 20,000 MK 84s and 20,000 BLU-117s, the official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said.

《華盛頓郵報》最先報導這項軍售套案的消息。News of the package was first reported by the Washington Post.

美國國務院和以色列大使館未立即回應採訪請求。The State Department and the Israeli embassy did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

自2023年加薩戰爭爆發以來，美國公眾對以色列的支持度已下降，民主黨人尤其如此。昆尼皮亞克大學6月一項民調發現，48%的選民和66%的民主黨人認為美國過於支持以色列；2017年首次提出這個問題時，比例分別為16%和20%。U.S. public support for Israel has fallen since the Gaza war began in 2023, particularly among Democrats. A June Quinnipiac University poll found 48% of voters and 66% of Democrats believe the United States is too supportive of Israel, up from 16% and 20% when the question was first asked in 2017.

這類2,000磅炸彈經常被以色列用於加薩以及黎巴嫩，引發人權專家檢視。加薩衛生當局表示，以色列軍事行動已造成超過73,000名巴勒斯坦人死亡。聯合國一項調查認定，以色列在加薩犯下種族滅絕罪；以色列否認這項指控。The 2,000-pound bombs have been regularly used by Israel in Gaza as well as in Lebanon, drawing scrutiny from rights experts. More than 73,000 Palestinians have been killed in Israel's military campaign, according to Gaza health authorities. A U.N. inquiry determined that Israel had committed genocide in Gaza, a charge Isarel rejects.

以色列稱其行動是自衛，因為哈瑪斯領導的武裝分子在2023年10月的攻擊中殺害1,200人，並挾持超過250名人質。Israel calls its actions self-defense, after Hamas-led militants killed 1,200 people and took more than 250 hostages in an October 2023 attack.

美國與以色列於2月28日攻擊伊朗。伊朗則以攻擊以色列及境內有美軍基地的波斯灣國家作為回應。美國與以色列對伊朗的攻擊，以及以色列在黎巴嫩的攻擊，已造成數千人死亡、數百萬人流離失所。The U.S. and Israel attacked Iran on February 28. Iran responded with its own strikes on Israel and Gulf states that host U.S. bases. U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran and Israeli attacks in Lebanon have killed thousands and displaced millions.

（胡梅拉・帕穆克報導；David Gaffen編輯）(Reporting by Humeyra Pamuk; editing by David Gaffen)