【9月22日】看軍聞學英語

■泰戈爾

原文：

As the Pentagon rushes to embrace artificial intelligence, the head of US special operations called for a "reality check,"especially when it comes to using AI tools on the battlefield.

Addressing attendees at the SOF Week conference here, Adm. Frank Bradley acknowledged AI is "changing and impacting and making SOF [special operations forces] more efficient in many ways."But, he said, "We also have to have a reality check".

"Of all the systems being employed on the battlefield today, very few, if any of them, are actually using true AI at the edge. I’m not suggesting that’s not possible. We absolutely believe it is. But we have to be very careful about how we come to its employment and its integration into the delivery of the battlefield,"he said.

"At the end of the day, the foundations upon which we go to war, upon which we use violence, are based upon the Law of Armed Conflict. That is the commander, the person, the human that decides to use lethal violence has to have trust and confidence that that lethal violence will be delivered in the confines of the Law of Armed Conflict, with distinction, proportionately and in the bounds of humanity."

中譯：

隨著五角大廈加速擁抱人工智慧（AI），美國特種作戰首長呼籲進行一場「現況查核」，特別是在戰場上使用 AI 工具的時候。

週二在此間舉行的「特種作戰部隊週」大會上，海軍上將布萊德利承認，AI 正在「許多方面改變、影響並提高特種部隊（SOF）的效率」。但他表示：「我們同時也必須面對現實。」

「在當今戰場上使用的所有系統中，極少有系統（如果有的話）真正是在前線邊緣使用真正的 AI。我並不是說這不可能，我們絕對相信這是可行的。但對於如何應用 AI，以及如何將其整合到戰場交付中，我們必須非常小心。」他說。

「歸根究柢，我們走向戰爭、使用武力的基礎，全都建立在《武裝衝突法》之上。也就是說，決定使用致命武力的指揮官、個人、人類，必須擁有信任與信心，確信該致命暴力將在《武裝衝突法》的限制內，符合區分原則、比例原則，且在人道範圍內被執行。」

-關鍵軍語-

※special operations forces：特種作戰部隊