菲律賓前總統杜特蒂首次在國際刑事法院法官面前出庭

安東尼・多伊奇（Anthony Deutsch）報導By Anthony Deutsch

路透荷蘭海牙9月16日電——菲律賓前總統羅德里戈・杜特蒂週三公開露面，這是他18個月前被移送至國際刑事法院、面對其掃毒戰相關謀殺指控以來首次公開現身。THE HAGUE, Netherlands, Sept 16 (Reuters) - Former Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte appeared in public on Wednesday for the first time since being transferred to the International Criminal Court 18 months ago to face murder charges regarding his war on drugs.

現年81歲的杜特蒂於2016年至2022年擔任總統，之後被控犯下危害人類罪，指控內容包括組建、資助並武裝鎖定毒品販子和吸毒者的行刑隊。他於2025年3月遭逮捕並被帶往海牙。Duterte, 81, served as president from 2016 to 2022, before being charged with crimes against humanity for setting up, funding and arming death squads that targeted narcotics peddlers and users. He was arrested and taken to The Hague in March 2025.

週三，他出現在國際刑事法院法庭上，法官聽取有關其健康狀況及是否有能力受審的辯論；審判預定11月開始。On Wednesday he appeared in the ICC courtroom where judges heard arguments about his health and ability to stand trial, set to begin in November.

他的律師表示，杜特蒂出現認知能力衰退，影響記憶與日常功能，健康狀況不足以受審。His lawyers have said he suffers from cognitive decline that affects his memory and daily functioning, and is not well enough.

杜特蒂身穿黑色西裝、白色襯衫，未在庭上發言。Dressed in a black suit and white shirt, Duterte did not speak in court.

今年1月，國際刑事法院法官表示，杜特蒂的健康狀況足以讓他跟上訴訟程序，並要求他親自出庭，而不是從拘留設施以視訊方式參與。In January, ICC judges said Duterte's health was good enough for him to follow proceedings and requested his presence in court, rather than by video link from the detention unit.

對杜特蒂發出的逮捕令稱，他應對一場廣泛且有系統的行動負責，該行動在2011年至2019年間造成數千人遭殺害，時間涵蓋他擔任南部城市達沃市長的期間。The warrant for Duterte says he was responsible for a widespread and systematic campaign that led to thousands of killings between 2011 and 2019, including his time as the mayor of the southern city of Davao.

國際刑事法院檢察官表示，這場鎮壓行動可能造成多達3萬人死亡，其細節曾由路透社調查報導揭露。ICC prosecutors have said as many as 30,000 people may have been killed in the crackdown, the details of which were reported in a Reuters investigation.

警方表示，有6200名嫌犯在反毒行動中遭擊斃。杜特蒂說，他指示警方採取自衛行動，並告訴支持者，如果這代表能讓菲律賓擺脫非法毒品，他已準備好「爛在牢裡」。Police said 6,200 suspects were killed during anti-drug operations. Duterte said he instructed police to act in self-defence and told supporters he was ready to "rot in jail" if it meant ridding the Philippines of illicit drugs.

（安東尼・多伊奇報導；史蒂芬妮・范登伯格（Stephanie van den Berg）與凱倫・萊馬（Karen Lema）補充報導；亞歷山卓・哈德森（Alexandra Hudson）與克拉倫斯・費南德斯（Clarence Fernandez）編輯）(Reporting by Anthony Deutsch; Additional reporting by Stephanie van den Berg and Karen Lema; Editing by Alexandra Hudson and Clarence Fernandez)