受戰火破壞的加薩建築倒塌，20名在內避難者喪生

作者：尼達爾・穆格拉比（Nidal al-Mughrabi）、達烏德・阿布・阿爾卡斯（Dawoud Abu Alkas）By Nidal al-Mughrabi and Dawoud Abu Alkas

開羅／加薩，9月16日（路透社）——加薩救難人員週三在一棟遭炸毀、並於夜間倒塌的公寓大樓殘骸中搜尋。這起倒塌事件造成至少20名巴勒斯坦人死亡，其中包括兒童，另有數十人受困瓦礫堆下。CAIRO/GAZA, Sept 16 (Reuters) - Gaza rescuers on Wednesday searched through the wreckage of a bombed-out apartment building that collapsed overnight, killing at least 20 Palestinians including children and trapping dozens of others beneath the rubble.

數以萬計巴勒斯坦人目前住在加薩各地約2,000棟遭以色列空襲損壞的建築內。Tens of thousands of Palestinians are living in some 2,000 buildings damaged by Israeli airstrikes across Gaza.

加薩民防救難人員表示，這棟7層樓建築倒塌時，造成至少20人死亡，其中包括6名兒童，另有14人受傷。據信還有近100人受困瓦礫堆下。Rescue workers from Gaza's civil defence said at least 20 people, including six children, were killed and 14 others injured when the seven-storey building collapsed. Nearly 100 more people were believed to be under the rubble.

路透社取得的一段影片顯示，救難人員試圖從倒塌牆面下方拉出兩人。社群媒體上的另一段影片則顯示，加薩民防發言人馬哈茂德・巴薩爾（Mahmoud Basal）抱著一名小女孩，女孩身上裹著沾血的頭巾。A video obtained by Reuters showed rescue workers trying to pull out two people from under a collapsed wall. Another video on social media showed Gaza's civil defence spokesperson Mahmoud Basal carrying a little girl, wrapped in a blood-stained scarf.

加薩市民防部門主管拉伊德・達赫尚（Raed Al-Dahshan）表示，至少10戶家庭住在這棟倒塌建築內，目前仍有找到生還者的希望。Raed Al-Dahshan, the director of Gaza City's civil defence service, said at least 10 families lived in the collapsed building and there was still hope of finding survivors.

達赫尚說：「我們仍聽見瓦礫堆下傳出聲音。」"We are still hearing voices from under the rubble," said Dahshan.

聯合國開發計畫署加薩辦公室主任亞歷山德羅・姆拉基奇（Alessandro Mrakic）表示，一些聯合國機構正參與救援工作；他形容，由於缺乏適當機具，救援十分困難。埃及救援機構也在協助。Alessandro Mrakic, head of the U.N. Development Programme's Gaza office, said some U.N. agencies were taking part in the rescue efforts, which he described as difficult due to the lack of proper machinery. Egypt's relief agency was also helping.

姆拉基奇說：「正如你們所見，情況很悲慘，因為我們沒有需要的設備和機具。因此，現場真的有人徒手挖掘。」"The situation, as you see, is tragic because we don't have the equipment and machinery that is needed. So there are actually people that are digging with their bare hands," said Mrakic.

他補充說：「約有400棟建築有倒塌風險。我們知道這些建築會倒塌，尤其現在冬季即將來臨。」他指的是降雨可能造成的影響。"There are approximately 400 buildings at risk of collapse. And we know that these buildings will collapse, especially now with the upcoming winter," he added, referring to the potential impact of rain.

在加薩市希法醫院（Al Shifa Hospital）內，親友向許多罹難者告別，隨後伴隨遺體前往墓地安葬。Inside Al Shifa Hospital in Gaza City, relatives and friends said their farewells to many of those who died before walking with the bodies to their graves.

一名死者的姪子巴希爾・阿布・沙爾（Bashir Abu Al-Shaar）說：「這位烈士是我的叔叔阿卜杜拉・阿卜杜勒・拉赫曼・埃吉拉（Abdallah Abdel Rahman al-Ejlah）。他和全家人一同殉難，包括他的孩子、妻子，以及女兒和孫子女。」"This martyr is my uncle, Abdallah Abdel Rahman al-Ejlah. He was martyred along with his entire family; his children, his wife, as well as his daughters and grandchildren," said Bashir Abu Al-Shaar, a nephew of one of the dead.

他站在覆有裹屍布的遺體旁說：「由於收容中心人滿為患，我叔叔找不到可以和家人一起住的地方，所以他不得不住進這棟他（知道）可能會倒塌的建築。」"My uncle did not find a place in which he can live with his family due to the crowdedness in shelter centers, so he had to live inside this building which (he knew) could collapse," he said, as he stood by the shrouded bodies.

機具短缺MACHINERY SHORTAGE

巴勒斯坦和聯合國官員將重型機具短缺歸咎於以色列對加薩的限制。以色列表示，相關管制旨在防止設備落入好戰分子手中。Palestinian and U.N. officials blame Israel's restrictions on Gaza for the lack of heavy machinery. Israel says its curbs aim to keep equipment out of the hands of militants.

聯合國巴勒斯坦被占領土人道協調員拉米茲・阿拉克巴羅夫（Ramiz Alakbarov）說：「今天的悲劇凸顯住在這些建築中的家庭面臨嚴重風險，也凸顯迫切需要更安全的替代方案。任何人都不應只是為了找一個安全的避難處，就必須冒著生命危險。」"Today’s tragedy underscores the grave risks faced by families living in these structures and the urgent need for safer alternatives. No one should have to risk their life simply to find a safe place to shelter," said Ramiz Alakbarov, U.N. Humanitarian Coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory.

聯合國指出，以色列在哈瑪斯（Hamas）2023年10月對以色列發動致命突襲後，對加薩展開攻勢，已產生約6,100萬噸殘骸和瓦礫，可能需要7年才能清除。Israel's assault on Gaza — launched after Hamas' deadly raid into Israel in October 2023 — has generated around 61 million tons of wreckage and debris that could take seven years to clear, according to the United Nations.

達赫尚警告居民遠離受損建築，因為有倒塌風險。當地救援部門表示，約2,000棟受損建築仍有家庭居住。Dahshan warned residents to stay away from wrecked buildings due to the risk of collapse. The local rescue service says about 2,000 damaged buildings are inhabited by families.

過去數月，許多家庭告訴路透社，由於缺乏供無家可歸者使用的新帳篷，他們為了躲避風雨，不得不住進局部受損的建築。Many families have told Reuters in the past months that they resorted to living in partially damaged buildings to protect themselves against wind and rainstorms, and because of the lack of new tents for the homeless.

2025年10月一項由美國支持的停火協議，使加薩大規模戰鬥暫停，但並未終止以色列的攻擊，邁向永久和平的相關步驟也進展甚微。An October 2025 U.S.-backed ceasefire halted large-scale fighting in Gaza, but it has not ended Israeli strikes and there has been little progress on steps towards permanent peace.

哈瑪斯指控以色列違反停火協議，並破壞落實美國總統川普（Donald Trump）結束加薩衝突更廣泛計畫的努力；該計畫包括以色列撤出加薩走廊，以及哈瑪斯解除武裝。Hamas accuses Israel of violating the ceasefire and undermining efforts to implement U.S. President Donald Trump's broader plan to end the Gaza conflict, which includes an Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and the disarmament of Hamas.

以色列表示，哈瑪斯一直違反這項協議。Israel says Hamas has been violating the deal.

加薩衛生官員表示，自停火生效以來，加薩已有超過1,300名巴勒斯坦人喪生，多數為平民；以色列軍方則表示，有4名以色列士兵喪生。More than 1,300 Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been killed ‌in Gaza ⁠since the ceasefire took effect, according to the territory's health officials, while the Israeli military says four Israeli soldiers have been killed.

哈瑪斯通常不會揭露其戰鬥人員的傷亡資訊。Hamas does not usually disclose information about fatalities among its fighters.

（尼達爾・穆格拉比、達烏德・阿布・阿爾卡斯報導；Michael Perry、Alexandra Hudson編輯）(Reporting by Nidal al-Mughrabi and Dawoud Abu Alkas; Editing by Michael Perry, Alexandra Hudson)