澤倫斯基警告：若能源停火談判失敗，俄羅斯將面臨痛苦冬天

湯姆・巴姆福斯（Tom Balmforth）、安東尼・斯洛德科夫斯基（Antoni Slodkowski）與賽門・路易斯（Simon Lewis）報導By Tom Balmforth, Antoni Slodkowski and Simon Lewis

聯合國，9月23日（路透）——烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基週三在聯合國向莫斯科警告，如果雙方無法在寒冬來臨前就能源攻擊達成停火協議，烏克蘭將予以反擊，讓俄羅斯在即將到來的冬天付出極其痛苦的代價。UNITED NATIONS, Sept 23 (Reuters) - President Volodymyr Zelenskiy warned Moscow at the United Nations on Wednesday that Ukraine would strike back and make the coming winter deeply painful for Russia, if the two sides cannot agree a truce on energy attacks before the cold sets in.

烏克蘭及其盟友正趕在冬季前力拚就能源基礎設施與黑海航運達成有限協議。他們擔心俄羅斯將再度攻擊供電與供暖設施；與此同時，莫斯科仍對終結戰爭的更廣泛談判興趣缺缺。Ukraine and its allies are racing to secure limited agreements on energy infrastructure and Black Sea shipping before winter, fearing renewed Russian strikes on power and heating facilities, while Moscow continues to show little interest in wider negotiations to end the war.

澤倫斯基在紐約舉行的年度世界領袖集會期間向聯合國大會表示：「烏克蘭人明白，這個冬天對我們來說可能會非常艱難。但作為回應，我們別無選擇，只能讓俄羅斯也感到痛苦。」"Ukrainians understand that this winter could be very harsh for us. But in response, we will have no choice but to make it painful for Russia too," Zelenskiy told the UN General Assembly during the annual gathering of world leaders in New York.

儘管俄羅斯擁有龐大得多的飛彈武器庫，並在整場戰爭中用來猛轟敵方，烏克蘭已研發並使用數千架長程無人機，反擊俄羅斯倉庫、港口基礎設施與煉油廠。Though Russia has a far bigger arsenal of missiles which it has used to pound its enemy throughout the war, Ukraine has developed and used thousands of long-range drones to strike back at Russian warehouses, port infrastructure and oil refineries.

澤倫斯基說：「這正是我們說冬季前需要降溫措施的原因。」他呼籲展開更有力的外交行動，並指出中國國家主席習近平可能對俄羅斯總統普丁具有影響力。"That’s exactly why we say that de-escalation steps are needed before winter," Zelenskiy said, calling for more robust diplomacy and noting the potential sway that Chinese President Xi Jinping could have on Russian President Vladimir Putin.

中國國家主席習近平未出席這場聯合國集會，預定週四在白宮與美國總統川普會談。澤倫斯基週二已與川普會面，討論針對能源相關目標的停火。China's Xi, who did not attend the United Nations gathering, was due on Thursday to hold White House talks with US President Donald Trump, with whom Zelenskiy met on Tuesday to discuss a ceasefire on energy-related targets.

俄羅斯立場沒有改變跡象NO SIGN OF CHANGING RUSSIAN POSITION

俄羅斯外交部長謝爾蓋・拉夫羅夫（Sergei Lavrov）週三與美國國務卿馬可・盧比歐（Marco Rubio）會談。會後，盧比歐表示，烏克蘭與俄羅斯都已表達對涉及糧食與能源相關目標的有限停火有興趣。Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov held talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Wednesday, after which Rubio said Ukraine and Russia had both voiced an interest in a limited ceasefire involving grain and energy-related targets.

不過，俄羅斯立場暫時沒有出現任何鬆動跡象。There was no immediate sign of any movement in the Russian position, however.

俄羅斯外交部一份聲明說，俄方在會中「重申其堅定致力於達成特別軍事行動目標」，這是莫斯科用來形容其在烏克蘭戰爭的說法。A Russian Foreign Ministry statement said that at the meeting it had "reaffirmed its unconditional commitment to achieving the objectives of its special military operation," the phrase that Moscow uses to describe its war in Ukraine.

拉夫羅夫在年度聯合國世界領袖集會場邊，向15個成員國組成的安全理事會發言時暗示，莫斯科不會接受任何暫時停止敵對行動的安排。Addressing the 15-member Security Council on the sidelines of the annual UN gathering of world leaders, Lavrov indicated that Moscow would not countenance any temporary cessation of hostilities.

他在一場聚焦烏克蘭戰爭的安理會會議上說：「不管歐洲怎麼想，歐洲只是想取得一段暫停期，並想利用這段時間向基輔政權灌輸武器。」"Europe, whatever it thinks, just wants to get a pause, and it wants to use it to pump the Kyiv regime with weapons," he told a council session focused on the war in Ukraine.

英國、法國與丹麥的最高外交官員在演說中強烈譴責俄羅斯的戰爭，並分別警告危險的局勢升級，以及今年夏天平民死亡人數激增。Britain, France and Denmark's top diplomats used their speeches to deliver strong condemnations of Russia's war, warning variously of dangerous escalation and the spike in civilian deaths this summer.

「我們正在等待俄羅斯的回應」'WE ARE WAITING FOR RUSSIA'S RESPONSE'

澤倫斯基在聯合國大會演說中點名普丁在推動戰爭中的角色，多次以嘲諷口吻稱他為「零號病人」，以及「這場戰爭構想不斷從他身上向外擴散的那個人」。Zelenskiy used his address to the General Assembly to single out Putin's role in driving the war, repeatedly describing him derisively as "patient zero" and "the one from whom this idea of war keeps spreading further".

他說：「這就是為什麼『零號病人』必須被阻止。必須剝奪他的行動空間，也剝奪他繼續散播這種邪惡的空間。」"That is why 'patient zero' must be stopped. He must be denied the space to act – and the space to spread this evil further," he said.

澤倫斯基在聯合國場邊的「克里米亞平台」峰會上告訴各國領袖，基輔已準備好依據埃及、印度與土耳其等國提出的方案，在黑海實施海上停火。Zelenskiy told leaders at a "Crimean Platform" summit on the sidelines of the UN that Kyiv was ready for a maritime truce in the Black Sea based on proposals such as those put forward by Egypt, India and Turkey.

他說：「我們正在等待俄羅斯的回應。如果俄羅斯也準備採取實際步驟邁向局勢降溫，烏克蘭已準備好……在黑海確保航運安全與糧食安全。我們總得從某個地方開始。」"We are waiting for Russia's response. Ukraine is ready … to ensure safe shipping and food security in the Black Sea if Russia is ready to take real steps towards de-escalation too. We have to start somewhere," he said.

仰賴黑海地區小麥的亞洲、中東與非洲主要小麥進口國，一直難以取得供應。全球小麥價格已飆升。Top wheat importers in Asia, the Middle East and Africa that count on the Black Sea region for wheat have been finding it hard to secure supplies. Global wheat prices have soared.

（湯姆・巴姆福斯報導；霍華德・戈勒編輯）(Reporting by Tom Balmforth; editing by Howard Goller)