【3月1日】看軍聞學英語

■林國賓

原文：

Russian schools are set to include drone assembly and piloting in their curriculum as part of new lessons on homeland defense and safety. According to The Moscow Times, citing Russian state media on January 21, students will learn to assemble drones, simulate flights, and practice drone programming through specialized kits and software.

In addition to drones, classrooms will be equipped with military gear such as mock Kalashnikov rifles, Makarov pistols, training grenades, and electronic or pneumatic shooting ranges.

The curriculum also requires the purchase of equipment like soldiers' shovels, mess kits, flasks, night vision devices, binoculars, and military radios. A special focus will be placed on tactical medicine, civil defense, and safety, with items like tourniquets, CPR mannequins, gas masks, and protective kits included in the supplies, according to The Moscow Times.

It was previously reported that Russia-installed education officials in occupied parts of Ukraine’s Kherson region had signed a cooperation agreement with the Russian youth movement Yunarmiya to promote “military-patriotic education” and pre-conscription training for children.

The Russian school subject, Fundamentals of Security and Protection of the Homeland (OBZR), was introduced into school programs on September 1, 2024, replacing the previous Life Safety Basics (OBZh). The course will be mandatory for high school students, with lessons held weekly for upperclassmen.

中譯：

俄羅斯學校即將把無人機組裝與操控納入課程，作為「國土防衛與安全」新教學內容的一部分。根據《莫斯科時報》1月21日援引俄羅斯國營媒體的報導，學生將透過專用套件與軟體，學習組裝無人機、模擬飛行，並練習無人機程式設計。

除無人機外，教室還將配備多種軍事訓練器材，包括仿製卡拉什尼科夫步槍、馬可洛夫手槍、訓練用手榴彈，以及電子或氣動射擊訓練系統。

課綱同時要求採購其他裝備，如工兵鏟、野戰餐具、水壺、夜視設備、雙筒望遠鏡與軍用無線電。《莫斯科時報》指出，課程將特別強調戰術醫療、民防與安全訓練，相關物資包括止血帶、心肺復甦訓練假人、防毒面具與個人防護裝備。

此前亦有報導指出，在烏克蘭赫爾松州俄占區，由俄方任命的教育官員已與俄羅斯青少年組織「尤納米亞」簽署合作協議，以推動「軍事愛國教育」及兒童的預備徵兵訓練。

俄羅斯學校科目《祖國安全與防衛基礎》已於2024年9月1日正式納入教學課綱，取代原有的《生命安全基礎》。該課程為高中必修課，每週為高年級學生安排固定時數。

-關鍵軍語-

※training grenades：訓練用手榴彈

※gas masks：防毒面具