伊拉克科爾莫爾天然氣田遭無人機攻擊後停產，營運商表示

作者：Ahmed RasheedBy Ahmed Rasheed

巴格達，11月9日（路透社）——共同營運商達納天然氣公司（Dana Gas）週一表示，伊拉克一起疑似無人機攻擊，已導致科爾莫爾天然氣田停產。該氣田是半自治庫德斯坦地區最大氣田之一。BAGHDAD, Nov 9 (Reuters) - A suspected drone attack in Iraq has halted production at the Khor Mor gas field, one of the largest in the semi-autonomous Kurdistan region, joint operator Dana Gas said on Monday.

總部位於阿拉伯聯合大公國的達納天然氣公司表示，週日發生的攻擊引發火災，火勢撲滅後，公司正在評估損害情況。該公司表示，事件中沒有員工受傷。UAE-based Dana Gas said it was assessing the damage after extinguishing a fire sparked by the attack which occurred on Sunday. It said no staff were injured in the incident.

該地區電力部兩名消息人士表示，一架無人機擊中一座液化石油氣（LPG）儲槽並引發火災。兩名安全消息人士補充說，現場可見濃煙從氣田升起。Two sources in the region's electricity ministry said a single drone strike hit an LPG storage tank, causing the fire. Smoke was seen rising from the field, two security sources added.

電力部消息人士補充說，氣田員工已撤離至場區內的避難設施。Employees at the field were evacuated to shelters at the site, the ministry sources added.

自2022年以來，該氣田遭遇多起無人機攻擊，產量也多次中斷；庫德族官員將這些事件歸咎於與伊朗有關聯的民兵組織。The field has faced several drone attacks and disruptions to output since 2022 which Kurdish officials have blamed on Iran-linked militias.

尚無人宣稱對週日的攻擊負責。There was no claim of responsibility for Sunday's attack.

該地區電力部在聲明中表示，最新攻擊導致約2.8吉瓦的發電量暫停。目擊者表示，這使伊拉克庫德斯坦主要城市出現嚴重電力短缺，也造成液化石油氣烹飪燃料嚴重短缺。About 2.8 gigawatts of power generation was suspended due to the latest attack, the region's electricity ministry said in a statement. Witnesses said that caused a severe shortage of power as well as LPG cooking gas in key cities in Iraqi Kurdistan.

調查攻擊來源INVESTIGATING ORIGIN OF ATTACK

兩名了解情況的伊拉克安全消息人士表示，初步資訊顯示，這架無人機是從圖茲胡爾馬圖市以東地區發射；該市位於科爾莫爾西南方約80公里（50英里）。Preliminary information indicates the drone was launched from areas east of the city of Tuz Khurmatu, around 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Khor Mor, two Iraqi security sources with knowledge of the situation said.

他們說，正在進行的調查迄今已排除無人機源自伊朗的可能性。所有消息人士均要求匿名。An ongoing investigation has so far ruled out the possibility that it originated in Iran, they said.All the sources spoke on condition of anonymity.

該地區自然資源部與電力部在聯合聲明中，將這起事件形容為「恐怖攻擊」，並表示正努力將其影響降至最低。In a joint statement, the region's natural resources and electricity ministries described the incident as a "terrorist attack" and said they were working to minimise its impact.

庫德斯坦地方政府在伊拉克北部行使自治權；當地與華盛頓關係密切，其基礎是美國對該地區能源業的大量投資。The Kurdistan Regional Government exercises autonomy in northern Iraq, where it maintains close ties with Washington, underpinned by significant US investments in its energy sector.

位於巴格達的伊拉克聯邦政府同時是華盛頓與德黑蘭的罕見盟友，長期以來一直試圖在雙方關係之間取得平衡。The federal government in Baghdad, a rare ally of both Washington and Tehran, has long sought to balance ties with both.

這項平衡因伊拉克境內受伊朗支持的武裝分子而變得複雜；這些武裝分子曾在伊朗戰爭開始時，鎖定伊拉克部分波斯灣鄰國為目標。That balancing act has been complicated by Iran-backed militants in Iraq, who targeted some of Iraq's Gulf neighbours at the beginning of the Iran war.

另一方面，伊朗也曾對設在伊拉克北部的伊朗庫德族反對派團體發動攻擊。Iran, in turn, has launched attacks against Iranian Kurdish opposition groups based in northern Iraq.

科爾莫爾天然氣田是構成庫德斯坦天然氣計畫的兩座氣田之一；該計畫由庫德斯坦地方政府（KRG）和珍珠石油（Pearl Petroleum）財團成立。The field is one of two that comprise the Kurdistan Gas Project, established by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and the Pearl Petroleum consortium.

今年8月，達納天然氣公司與新月石油公司（Crescent Petroleum）開始從科爾莫爾向伊拉克聯邦電力部供應天然氣；庫德斯坦地方政府表示，這項交易是片面作成，且不在規範該計畫的合約架構內。In August, Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum began supplying gas from Khor Mor ‌to Iraq's federal ⁠Ministry of Electricity, a deal which the KRG said was taken unilaterally and outside of the contractual framework governing the project.

兩家公司否認違反合約義務，並表示向巴格達出售天然氣不需要庫德斯坦地方政府批准。The companies denied that they had breached their contractual obligations and said they did not need its approval to sell the gas to Baghdad.

達納天然氣公司與新月石油公司各持有珍珠石油35%股權，OMV、MOL和RWE則各持有10%。Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum each hold 35% stakes in Pearl while OMV, MOL and RWE each hold 10%.

達納天然氣公司在年度報告中表示，擴建計畫完成後，科爾莫爾今年產量已超過每日70萬立方英尺，高於2025年的每日50.6萬立方英尺。Output at Khor Mor has topped 700,000 cubic feet per day this year versus 506,000 cf/d in 2025 after an expansion project, Dana Gas said in its annual report.

（Ahmed Rasheed、Menna Alaa El-Din與Maha El Dahan採訪；Menna Alaa El-Din與Nayera Abdallah撰稿；Nia Williams、Chris Reese、Clarence Fernandez與Jason Neely編輯）(Reporting by Ahmed Rasheed, Menna Alaa El-Din and Maha El Dahan; writing by Menna Alaa El-Din and Nayera Abdallah; editing by Nia Williams, Chris Reese, Clarence Fernandez and Jason Neely)