川普威脅：若墨西哥不阻止移民，將把關稅提高一倍

作者：Bo Erickson、Susan HeaveyBy Bo Erickson and Susan Heavey

華盛頓，11月12日（路透社）——美國總統川普（Donald Trump）週四威脅，若墨西哥不阻止上週美國選舉後超過1,000名移民徒步北上前往美國，就要把對墨西哥的關稅提高一倍，並警告他們將不被允許入境。WASHINGTON, Nov 12 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump threatened on Thursday to double tariffs on Mexico if it does not stop more than a thousand migrants walking north toward the United States after last week's US election, warning that they would not be allowed to enter.

這位共和黨籍總統在社群媒體上寫道：「又來了！」他說：「他們不會被接收！墨西哥必須立刻阻止他們，若他們不這麼做，對墨西哥的關稅將立即加倍。墨西哥、德州州長、非常自由派的新任德州州長、我們偉大的邊境巡邏隊，以及移民暨海關執法局（ICE）都已獲告知。絕不會寬貸！」"Here we go again!" the Republican president wrote on social media. "They will not be accepted! MEXICO MUST STOP THEM, NOW, and if they do not do so, the Tariffs on Mexico will be IMMEDIATELY DOUBLED. MEXICO, THE GOVERNOR OF TEXAS, THE VERY LIBERAL NEW GOVERNOR OF TEXAS, OUR GREAT BORDER PATROL, & ICE, HAVE BEEN SO INFORMED. There will be no leniency!"

估計有1,500人多數來自中美洲，週二從鄰近瓜地馬拉邊境的南部城市塔帕丘拉出發。這些移民希望，民主黨在選舉中勝出、使該黨從1月起掌控國會，可能為他們在美國生活與工作開闢途徑。An estimated 1,500 people, mostly from Central America, set off on Tuesday from the southern city of Tapachula near the Guatemalan border. The migrants are hoping that the election victory by Democrats that gives the party control of Congress starting in January could open pathways for them to live and work in the United States.

墨西哥總統克勞蒂亞・薛恩鮑姆（Claudia Sheinbaum）承認，有一群人正往北朝美國方向步行，但她表示，自川普去年重返執政以來，沒有移民車隊抵達美國邊境。Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum recognized that a group of people were walking northward toward the United States, but said that no migrant caravans have arrived at the US border since Trump returned to power last year.

薛恩鮑姆在例行記者會上表示，移民車隊中的人已被告知進入美國有多困難，而墨西哥正尋求將他們送回原籍國。People in the migrant caravan have been informed of how difficult it is to enter the US, and Mexico is looking to return them to their countries of origin, Sheinbaum told a regular press conference.

薛恩鮑姆補充說：「不會有鎮壓行為。」"There will be no acts of repression," Sheinbaum added.

一些地方媒體報導，南部奇亞帕斯州當局本週已在移民試圖加入這群人時將他們遣返。Some local media have reported that authorities in the southern state of Chiapas have turned back migrants as they sought to join the group this week.

墨西哥移民局與奇亞帕斯州政府未回應置評請求。Mexico's migration institute and the Chiapas state government did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

美國國土安全部長馬克韋恩・穆林（Markwayne Mullin）在川普威脅加徵關稅後，於社群媒體上寫道：「我們將運用一切資源，確保我們的邊境安全。這支非法移民車隊不會被允許進入我國。句號。」"We will utilize all assets to make sure our borders are secure," US Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin wrote on social media following Trump's tariff threat. "This illegal migrant caravan will NOT be allowed to enter our country. Full stop."

在川普7月選擇不延長美墨加協定（USMCA）後，美國與墨西哥正在談判一項貿易協定。The United States and Mexico are negotiating a trade agreement after Trump chose in July to not extend the US-Mexico-Canada trade pact.

川普政府強硬的移民政策大致阻止了移民流向美國南部邊境，使許多墨西哥移民收容所空置。The Trump administration's tough immigration policies mostly stopped the flow of migrants to the US southern border, leaving many Mexican migrant shelters empty.

川普在2024年當選第二任總統，部分原因是美國選民對邊境問題感到憂心。此後，川普曾凸顯一些移民車隊問題，但近幾個月也表示，這項議題對他和他的共和黨同僚而言，政治力道已變得較弱。Trump was elected to a second term as president in 2024 in part over concern among US voters about the border. Since then, Trump has highlighted some migrant caravans but also said in recent months the issue has become less politically potent for him and his fellow Republicans.

川普在11月3日期中選舉後對記者表示：「我相信新任州長會希望德州邊境有安全保障。」他指的是新當選的德州州長、民主黨人吉娜・伊諾霍薩（Gina Hinojosa）。"I am sure the new governor is going to want to have security at the Texas border," Trump told reporters after the November 3 midterm election, referencing the newly elected Texas governor, Democrat Gina Hinojosa.

川普也承認，他政府透過美國移民暨海關執法局推動的遣返計畫引發政治反彈。Trump also has acknowledged political backlash from his administration's deportation program through US Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

週日，川普告訴CBS節目「60 Minutes」，遣返執法人員「太強硬」，並表示在民主黨掌控國會後，他對與民主黨達成移民協議持開放態度。On Sunday, Trump told the CBS program "60 Minutes" that the deportation force had been "too tough" and that he was open to making an immigration deal with Democrats after they take control of Congress.

（Susan Heavey、Bo Erickson華盛頓報導；Paolo Laudani格但斯克補充報導，Ana Isabel Martinez、Lizbeth Diaz、Iñigo Alexander墨西哥城補充報導；Doina Chiacu、Will Dunham編輯）(Reporting by Susan Heavey and Bo Erickson in Washington; Additional reporting by Paolo Laudani in Gdansk, Ana Isabel Martinez, Lizbeth Diaz and Iñigo Alexander in Mexico City; editing by Doina Chiacu and Will Dunham)