川普與輝達執行長黃仁勳的關係成為焦點

作者：卡尼什卡・辛格By Kanishka Singh

路透11月11日電——億萬富豪企業高層黃仁勳被揭露與一名中國女商人有婚外情，而該女子據稱是北京間諜後，美國總統川普與輝達執行長黃仁勳的密切關係再度受到檢視。Nov 11 (Reuters) - President Donald Trump's close ties with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang have come under renewed scrutiny after revelations about the billionaire executive's affair with a Chinese businesswoman alleged to be a spy for Beijing.

川普週一表示，這項涉及他在矽谷最親密盟友之一的消息曝光後，他感到「驚訝」。黃仁勳面臨FBI調查，董事會也將召開會議決定他的未來Trump said on Monday he was "amazed" after the revelations concerning one of his closest allies in Silicon Valley, who also faces an FBI probe as well as a board meeting to decide his future.

過去兩年，黃仁勳曾表態支持川普政府的AI議程，並多次與這名共和黨領袖會面；當時輝達尋求向中國市場銷售先進晶片，並遊說放寬中國取得輝達精密AI晶片的限制。Over the past two years, Huang has voiced support for the Trump administration's AI agenda and met the Republican leader many times as Nvidia sought to sell advanced chips to the Chinese market and lobbied for looser restrictions on Chinese access to Nvidia's sophisticated AI chips.

民主黨與共和黨國會議員均呼籲停止向中國出口先進AI晶片。黃仁勳與白宮則主張，持續向中國銷售美國晶片，將使中國客戶繼續依賴美國技術。Democratic and Republican lawmakers have called to halt exports of advanced AI chips to China. Huang and the White House have argued that continuing US sales to China would keep Chinese customers reliant on US technology.

以下是自這名共和黨領袖於2025年1月重返白宮以來，輝達執行長與川普之間部分公開已知互動與會面的時間軸：Here is a timeline on some publicly known interactions and meetings between the Nvidia CEO and Trump since the Republican leader returned to the White House in January 2025:

2025年1月：JANUARY 2025:

川普重返白宮的第一個月便會見輝達老闆，並稱這次互動是一次很好的會面。Trump met the Nvidia boss during the first month of his return to the White House, casting the interaction as a good meeting.

2025年7月：JULY 2025:

黃仁勳訪問中國前，這名輝達執行長在白宮會見川普。The Nvidia CEO met Trump at the White House before Huang's visit to China.

當月稍晚，川普在一場AI峰會上發表談話並簽署行政命令時，特別向黃仁勳致意。Later in the month, Trump gave a shout out to Huang as he spoke and signed executive orders at an AI summit.

川普說：「Jensen，你可以站起來嗎？你做得太好了，太好了。他也是個很棒的人。」"Jensen, will you stand up? What a job, what a job you've done," Trump remarked. "He's a great guy too."

2025年8月：AUGUST 2025:

川普政府與輝達就允許向中國銷售先進AI晶片進行談判之際，黃仁勳在白宮會見川普。Huang met Trump at the White House as the Trump administration and Nvidia engaged in talks over allowing advanced AI chip sales to China.

2025年9月：SEPTEMBER 2025:

黃仁勳在川普對英國進行國是訪問期間與他同行。Huang joined Trump during a state visit to Britain.

2025年11月：NOVEMBER 2025:

沙烏地阿拉伯王儲穆罕默德・本・薩勒曼自2018年以來首次訪問美國首都期間，這名輝達執行長出席了在華盛頓舉行的美國—沙烏地阿拉伯投資論壇。黃仁勳在活動中談及AI的未來。The Nvidia CEO attended a US-Saudi Arabia investment forum in Washington during the first visit of Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to the US capital since 2018. Huang talked about the future of AI at the event.

2025年12月：DECEMBER 2025:

黃仁勳訪問華盛頓並會見這名共和黨領袖時，川普稱讚了他。川普表示，這名晶片業高層知道他在出口管制上的立場。Trump praised Huang when the Nvidia CEO visited Washington and met the Republican leader, who said the chip executive was aware of where he stood on export controls.

黃仁勳當天人在美國首都與國會議員會面，並告訴他們，美國各州各自制定的規範將拖慢AI發展進程。Huang was in the US capital that day to meet lawmakers and told them that state-by-state US regulations would slow the progress of AI development.

2026年1月：JANUARY 2026:

川普政府開始以逐案審查方式允許輝達H200等高性能AI晶片出口至中國，但並未解除適用於華盛頓列入貿易限制名單組織的限制。The Trump administration began allowing some exports of Nvidia's powerful H200 AI chips to China on a case-by-case basis but it did not lift the restrictions applying to organizations that Washington had put on a trade restriction list.

2026年3月：MARCH 2026:

3月底，白宮宣布黃仁勳成為13人委員會成員之一，該委員會正式名稱為「總統科學與技術顧問委員會」（President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology），將就AI政策與其他議題提供意見。In late March, the White House announced Huang as part of a 13-member council formally called the "President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology" to weigh in on AI policy and other issues.

2026年5月：MAY 2026:

川普訪問中國會見習近平時，黃仁勳是隨行科技業執行長代表團成員之一；這名共和黨領袖當時旨在敦促北京向美國企業「開放」。Huang was among a delegation of tech CEOs who joined Trump during his visit to China to meet Xi as the Republican leader aimed to urge Beijing to "open up" to US business.

川普在5月中國行前臨時增加行程安排，邀請黃仁勳同行。在前往北京途中於阿拉斯加加油停留時，有人看見這名輝達執行長登上空軍一號。Trump, in a last minute addition to his May trip to China, asked Huang to join him. The Nvidia CEO was spotted boarding Air Force One during a re-fuelling stop in Alaska en route to Beijing.

2026年9月：SEPTEMBER 2026:

隨著川普政府與AI公司因先進AI帶來的風險面臨愈來愈多檢視，川普9月29日表示，黃仁勳是簽署自願安全協議並支持擴建資料中心的多名AI執行長之一。As the Trump administration and AI companies faced increasing scrutiny over risks posed by advanced AI, Trump said on September 29 that Huang was among a number of AI CEOs who signed a voluntary safety pact and backed data center expansion.

黃仁勳當天與多名科技業高層在白宮會見川普。川普先前曾主張美國不需要新的AI專門法規；他稱這項協議具有「道德約束力」，引發外界批評，認為協議未明訂違反協議的後果。Huang met Trump at the White House that day along with a number of tech executives. Trump, who had argued previously that the US does ⁠not need new AI-specific regulations, said the pact was "morally binding," prompting criticism that it did not lay out consequences for non-compliance.

前一週，中國國家主席習近平會見川普時，黃仁勳出席了白宮為習近平舉行的高規格國宴。In the previous week, Huang attended a high-profile state dinner for Xi Jinping at the White House when the Chinese president met Trump.

9月中，這名輝達執行長在洛杉磯一場峰會上回應AI安全疑慮。他在活動中接到川普來電，並開擴音讓現場觀眾聽。約5分鐘的通話中，川普稱AI安全疑慮是「騙局」。In mid-September, the Nvidia CEO addressed AI safety concerns during a summit in Los Angeles. He took a phone call from Trump during the event and put him on speaker for the audience. During the roughly five-minute call, Trump called AI safety fears a "hoax."

2026年10月：OCTOBER 2026:

10月初，川普將美國科學家與工程師最高榮譽「國家科學獎章」頒給這名輝達執行長及其他幾名科技業領袖。In early October, Trump awarded the National Medal of Science, the United States' highest honor for scientists and engineers, to the Nvidia CEO and some other tech industry leaders.

川普將獎章頒給這名輝達執行長的同一天，這位總統揭露，他曾在2026年夏季買進最高160萬美元、並賣出最高100萬美元的輝達股票。The same day Trump gave the Nvidia CEO the award, the president disclosed buying up to $1.6 million and selling up to $1 million in Nvidia stock during the summer of 2026.

《華盛頓郵報》10月中報導，輝達承諾為川普計畫興建的白宮宴會廳捐出2500萬美元。The Washington Post reported in mid-October that Nvidia committed $25 million for Trump's planned White House ballroom.

2026年11月：NOVEMBER 2026:

黃仁勳與黃樂的婚外情曝光後，川普表示他曾與這名輝達老闆通話。黃樂是新加坡公司Megaspeed一名前高層，與黃仁勳並無親屬關係；美國當局曾調查她，並認定她是中國情報人員。Trump said he spoke to the Nvidia boss after the affair between Jensen Huang and Alice Huang - an unrelated former executive of Singapore-based company Megaspeed, whom US authorities investigated and concluded was a Chinese intelligence asset - became public.

川普11月9日表示，這名輝達執行長告訴他，自己完全不知道該女子是間諜，而川普相信這名執行長。Trump said on November 9 the Nvidia CEO told him he had no idea that the woman was a spy and that Trump believed the CEO.

川普在白宮簡報會上說：「我問了他那個問題，『你知道她是間諜嗎？』他說，『我完全不知道她是間諜』，而我真的相信他。」"I asked him that question 'Did you have any idea that she was a spy?' He said 'I had no idea that she was a spy' and I really believe him," Trump told a White House briefing.

川普說：「我知道FBI正在調查這件事。我認為他會沒事的。」"I know the FBI is looking into it," Trump said. "I think that he'll be in good shape."

（華盛頓卡尼什卡・辛格報導；克里斯・桑德斯與林肯・費斯特編輯。）(Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington; editing by Chris Sanders and Lincoln Feast.)