數千人參加靜默遊行，悼念震驚波蘭全國的克拉科夫大規模槍擊案

作者：艾倫・查利什（Alan Charlish）與馬雷克・斯特澤萊茨基（Marek Strzelecki）By Alan Charlish and Marek Strzelecki

華沙，11月9日（路透社）——週一晚間，數千人與波蘭總統及總理一同參加穿越克拉科夫的靜默遊行。波蘭正試圖面對這起前所未有的大規模槍擊案：一名波蘭男子在這座南部城市的主要廣場上殺害6人。WARSAW, Nov 9 (Reuters) - Thousands of people took part in a silent march through Krakow on Monday evening along with Poland's president and prime minister as the country tries to come to terms with an unprecedented mass shooting, in which a Polish man killed six people on the southern city's main square.

總理唐納德・圖斯克與總統卡羅爾・納夫羅茨基關係緊張，但兩人似乎希望在這起震驚波蘭、並讓敵對政治陣營圍繞凶手動機激烈爭辯的事件上，展現全國團結。Relations between Prime Minister Donald Tusk and President Karol Nawrocki are tense, but they appear to want a display of national unity over an incident that has shocked Poland and left rival political camps bitterly disputing the killer's motives.

副總理瓦迪斯瓦夫・科西尼亞克-卡梅什（Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz）告訴TVN24：「對波蘭而言，這始終是一種希望的象徵：即使我們可能持有不同觀點，仍然有能力合作、對話，並尋找讓我們團結的事物。」"For Poland, this is always a sign of hope: that while we may hold different views, we are still capable of cooperating, engaging in dialogue, and seeking out what unites us," Deputy Prime Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz told TVN24.

他補充說：「我們有能力在艱難時刻展現團結。我們能夠一起支持那些需要這種支持的人。」"We are capable of showing solidarity during difficult times. Together, we can support those who need such support," he added.

遊行參與者沿著槍手駕車開槍時部分行經的路線前進，並在週六罹難者遇害地點點燃追思蠟燭。March participants followed part of the route the shooter drove while firing and lit memorial candles at the spots where people were killed on Saturday.

圖斯克在X上寫道：「今晚在克拉科夫，數千名波蘭人聚集，向11月7日攻擊事件的罹難者致敬。」"Tonight in Cracow thousands of Poles gathered to pay tribute to the victims of November 7 attack," Tusk wrote on X.

警方表示，這名疑似槍手在克拉科夫歷史悠久、也是熱門觀光景點的主要廣場上，從車內開火數分鐘後被警方開槍並逮捕；他週一在醫院身亡。The suspected gunman died in hospital on Monday after being shot and arrested by police minutes after they said he opened fire from his car in Krakow's historic main square, a popular tourist destination.

政府表示，檢方確認這名男子為來自東南部城鎮奧斯特羅維茨・聖十字（Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski）的24歲男子米哈烏・奧克辛斯基（Michal Oksinski），他可能受到極右派意識形態影響。不過，官員週一似乎收回了這種說法。The government said the man, identified by prosecutors as 24-year-old Michal Oksinski from the southeastern town of Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski, may have been inspired by far-right ideology. But officials appeared to backtrack on Monday.

政府發言人亞當・什瓦普卡（Adam Szlapka）告訴TVN24：「在事情完全釐清、當局掌握完整資訊之前，即便已有一些初步跡象，最好仍避免發表評論。」"Until the matter is fully clarified and the authorities are in possession of complete information, it is best to refrain from making comments, even if there are some initial indications," government spokesperson Adam Szlapka told TVN24.

檢方表示，槍手與其父親都持有槍枝許可，並且在其家庭公寓及襲擊者車內發現多把槍械。Both the shooter and his father held gun permits, and several firearms were found in the family apartment and the assailant's car, prosecutors said.

他的父親、母親與姊妹的遺體週六在家中被發現，官員表示，他們也很可能是遭奧克辛斯基殺害。The bodies of his father, mother and sister were found in their family home on Saturday, and officials say they were also likely killed by Oksinski.

凶手動機引發爭議DISPUTE OVER KILLER'S MOTIVES

民族主義反對派否認這起殺戮與極右派有關的說法，法律與公正黨（Law and Justice）黨魁雅羅斯瓦夫・卡欽斯基（Jaroslaw Kaczynski）稱這些說法是「赤裸裸的謊言」。The nationalist opposition rejected the suggestion of a far-right link to the killings, with Law and Justice party leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski saying those claims were a "blatant lie."

國家檢察官辦公室發言人普熱梅斯瓦夫・諾瓦克（Przemyslaw Nowak）在記者會上表示，調查人員尚不清楚凶手的動機。National Prosecutor's Office spokesperson Przemyslaw Nowak told a press conference that investigators did not yet know what motivated the killer.

他表示，在奧克辛斯基的房間內發現一面繪有蛇與「別踩我」（Don’t tread on me）字樣的黃色旗幟，這面旗幟被稱為加茲登旗（Gadsden flag）。He said that a yellow flag featuring a snake and the words "Don't tread on me," known as the Gadsden flag, was found in Oksinski's room.

加茲登旗最早在18世紀美國革命期間使用。諾瓦克表示，這面旗幟與「自由或反抗有關的各種意義」相關，但並不廣泛被視為與任何形式的極端主義有關。The Gadsden flag was first used during the American Revolution in the 18th century. Nowak said the flag was associated with "various meanings related to freedom or rebellion" but was not widely known as being linked to any form of extremism.

內政部發言人卡羅琳娜・加萊茨卡（Karolina Galecka）表示，行凶者衣物上有許多不同標誌，這些標誌已經部分被檢視並解讀。Interior Ministry spokesperson Karolina Galecka said there were many different emblems on the perpetrator's clothing that had already been partially examined and interpreted.

司法部長瓦爾德馬・祖雷克（Waldemar Zurek）表示，儘管槍手已死亡，調查仍將持續，目標是釐清他是否單獨行動，或是否受到任何團體影響。Justice Minister Waldemar Zurek said despite the death of the shooter, the investigation would continue, and would aim to establish if he acted alone or was inspired by any group.

祖雷克告訴Radio Zet：「證據正在蒐集，但我不會展示或揭露。我請大家保持克制。」"Evidence is being collected, but I will not show or disclose it. I ask for restraint," Zurek told Radio Zet.

波蘭打擊網路犯罪中央局（CBZC）表示，已拘留5名波蘭公民與1名烏克蘭人，他們在攻擊事件後於網路上發布威脅性或令人不安的內容。該局表示，被拘留者年齡介於15至36歲。Poland's Central Bureau for Combating Cybercrime (CBZC) said it had detained five Polish citizens and one Ukrainian who had posted threatening or alarming content online following the attack. It said the detainees were aged 15 to 36.

加萊茨卡表示，CBZC與警方已對可能的模仿犯保持高度警戒。Galecka said the CBZC and the police were on high alert for potential copycats.

舉國震驚NATION IN SHOCK

波蘭從未發生過這樣的大規模槍擊案。其主要觀光景點之一的歷史核心區出現鮮血與橫陳的遺體，震驚了這個長期自認比曾發生類似攻擊的西歐鄰國更安全的國家。Poland had never experienced such a mass shooting. Scenes of blood and bodies strewn across the historic heart of one of its main tourist attractions have shocked a nation that has long viewed itself as safer than Western European neighbours that have experienced similar attacks.

諾瓦克表示：「在車內以及米哈烏・奧克辛斯基持有的物品中，共發現4把槍械與數百發彈藥。」"A total of four firearms and several hundred rounds of ammunition were discovered in the vehicle and in the possession of Michal Oksinski," Nowak said.

「我們查扣了大量用過的彈殼。總計至少開了數十槍——甚至可能多達數百槍。」"We secured a very large number of spent casings. In total, at least several dozen shots were fired — possibly even several hundred."

諾瓦克表示，在攻擊中受傷的兩名員警已恢復意識。Nowak said the two police officers injured in the attack had regained consciousness.

圖斯克在X上寫道，員警阿圖爾・莫蘭斯基（Artur Moranski）醒來時，第一句話是：「庫巴還活著嗎？」——他指的是同樣受傷的員警雅庫布・庫利克（Jakub Kulik）。Tusk wrote on X that when police officer Artur Moranski woke up, his first words were, "Is Kuba alive?" — referring to fellow injured officer Jakub Kulik.

祖雷克表示，政府將在這起悲劇後檢討持有槍枝許可者的相關規定。The government will review regulations on requirements for people with gun permits following the tragedy, Zurek said.

（馬雷克・斯特澤萊茨基與艾倫・查利什華沙報導；安娜・科佩爾華沙補充報導；Ros Russell、Timothy Heritage與Matthew Lewis編輯）(Reporting by Marek Strzelecki and Alan Charlish in Warsaw; Additional reporting by Anna Koper in Warsaw; Editing by Ros Russell, Timothy Heritage and Matthew Lewis)