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良十四世將踏上阿根廷之行，完成阿根廷人盼方濟各成行的教宗訪問
作者：Lucila SigalBy Lucila Sigal
布宜諾斯艾利斯，11月8日（路透社）——教宗良十四世（Pope Leo）週日抵達阿根廷，這是他南美之行的第二站，也實現了許多天主教徒原本期盼他的前任教宗方濟各（Francis）完成的教宗訪問。BUENOS AIRES, Nov 8 (Reuters) - Pope Leo's arrival in Argentina on Sunday, the second stop on his South American tour, marks a papal visit many Catholics hoped his predecessor, Francis, would make.
方濟各1936年以豪爾赫・貝爾格里奧（Jorge Bergoglio）之名出生於布宜諾斯艾利斯，是首位來自美洲的教宗。Francis, born Jorge Bergoglio in Buenos Aires in 1936, was the first pope from the Americas.
在布宜諾斯艾利斯21-24街區與貧困社群一起工作的洛倫索「托托」德維迪亞神父（Rev. Lorenzo “Toto” de Vedia）表示：「良十四世將完成方濟各從未成行的那次訪問。」"Leo is going to make the visit that Francis never did," said the Rev. Lorenzo "Toto" de Vedia, who works with poor communities in the 21-24 neighborhood in Buenos Aires.
貝爾格里奧擔任布宜諾斯艾利斯總主教時，經常造訪這一帶。居民表示，他們很遺憾他從未以教宗身分回來，但仍溫馨記得他的改革，以及他對邊緣群體的關注。Bergoglio often visited the area as archbishop of Buenos Aires. Residents said they regret that he never returned as pope, but remember fondly his reforms and focus on marginalized groups.
68歲退休人士拉蒙・皮耶德拉布埃納（Ramón Piedrabuena）表示：「失去方濟各的悲傷無藥可醫。」他目前仍在當地擔任垃圾清運工。他說，當地人會歡迎良十四世，但不會帶著他們對2025年去世的方濟各所懷有的同樣感情。"There's no cure for the sorrow over Francis," said Ramón Piedrabuena, a 68-year-old retiree who still works as a garbage collector in the neighborhood. He said locals would welcome Leo, though not with the same affection they felt for Francis, who died in 2025.
兩位教宗TWO POPES
71歲的良十四世是首位出生於美國的教宗。他將在阿根廷停留至週三，之後前往秘魯；他曾在秘魯擔任多年主教。他是近40年來首位訪問阿根廷的教宗，上一次是教宗若望保祿二世（John Paul II）1987年的訪問。Leo, 71, the first US-born pope, will remain in Argentina until Wednesday before traveling to Peru, where he spent years serving as a bishop. He is the first pontiff to visit Argentina in nearly four decades, since John Paul II's trip in 1987.
德維迪亞表示：「良十四世傳達的訊息根植於教會的社會訓導，與方濟各的傳承相連。」「風格不同，有他自己的行事方式，但他顯然共享方濟各的社會視野。」"Leo, with his message rooted in the Church's social doctrine, connects with Francis' legacy," de Vedia said. "It's a different style, his own way of doing things, but he clearly shares Francis' social outlook."
2004年，兩人在布宜諾斯艾利斯的聖奧斯定堂共同參與彌撒。這一刻被拍成照片，如今陳列在教堂內。In 2004, the two men took part in Mass together at the San Agustin Parish in Buenos Aires. The moment was captured in a photograph now displayed in the church.
當時名為羅伯特・普雷沃斯特（Robert Prevost）的良十四世，2004年抵達布宜諾斯艾利斯參加奧斯定會神學大會。這張由不知名攝影師拍攝的照片被收藏數十年，直到良十四世去年就職後才重新現身。Leo, known then as Robert Prevost, had arrived in Buenos Aires in 2004 for the Augustinian Congress of Theology. The image, taken by an unknown photographer, was stored away for decades until Leo's inauguration last year.
分析人士指出，方濟各知道自己若返回阿根廷，可能具有政治敏感性，並有加深該國分裂的風險。Francis knew a return by him to Argentina could be politically charged and risked deepening the country's divisions, analysts have said.
良十四世到訪之際，阿根廷自由意志主義總統哈維爾・米雷伊（Javier Milei）政府與該國天主教會關係緊張；教會強調他的撙節措施對窮人造成的影響。米雷伊則為其撙節政策辯護，稱這是控制通膨的必要措施。Leo will arrive at a time of tension between the government of libertarian President Javier Milei and Argentina's Catholic Church, which has highlighted the impact of his austerity measures on the poor. Milei has defended his austerity as necessary to bring inflation under control.
75歲的茱莉亞・佛朗哥・努涅斯（Julia Franco Núñez）過去曾在貝爾格里奧造訪21-24街區時陪同他。她表示，希望良十四世能親眼看看當地的生活狀況。Julia Franco Núñez, 75, who used to accompany Bergoglio during his visits to the 21-24 neighborhood, said she hoped Leo would see conditions there for himself.
她說：「我們的財務真的被壓得很緊。」"We're really squeezed financially," she said.
良十四世將會見米雷伊，參訪一所監獄，並在布宜諾斯艾利斯、盧漢和科多瓦省主持彌撒。Leo will meet Milei, visit a prison and celebrate Mass in Buenos Aires, Luján and Córdoba province.
「毫無疑問，這位教宗來訪讓我們非常高興，」唐奧里奧內小科托倫哥（Pequeño Cottolengo Don Orione）的宗教主任豪爾赫・西拉內斯（Jorge Silanes）表示。這是一所身心障礙者之家，將於週一迎接良十四世到訪。"Without a doubt, it gives us great joy that this pope is visiting us," said Jorge Silanes, religious director at the Pequeño Cottolengo Don Orione, a home for people with disabilities that will welcome Leo on Monday.
（Lucila Sigal報導；Leila Miller和路透電視補充報導。Lucinda Elliott撰稿。Rod Nickel編輯）(Reporting by Lucila Sigal; additional reporting by Leila Miller and Reuters TV. Writing by Lucinda Elliott. Editing by Rod Nickel)