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聯合國報告:今年料將成為有紀錄以來四大最熱年份之一
日內瓦11月9日(路透)——聯合國一份報告週一顯示,今年在強烈聖嬰現象推動下,料將成為有紀錄以來四大最熱年份之一,並延續超過十年的暖化趨勢。GENEVA, Nov 9 (Reuters) - This year is on track to be one of the four hottest on record, driven by a powerful El Niño and perpetuating a warming streak of more than a decade, a UN report showed on Monday.
• 各國正準備於11月9日至20日在土耳其召開下一輪氣候談判,世界氣象組織(World Meteorological Organization)的「氣候狀況」報告提供最新可得資料,作為討論依據。• Countries are preparing to meet in Turkey from November 9 to 20 for the next round of climate talks and the World Meteorological Organization "State of the Climate" report provides the latest available data to inform their discussions.
• 報告顯示,今年1月至9月,全球平均氣溫比工業化前平均值高出攝氏1.47度,且可能因重大聖嬰現象而進一步上升。• Between January and September this year, the global average temperature was 1.47 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial average and could rise further due to a major El Niño, the report showed.
• 世界氣象組織這份涵蓋9組資料集的報告顯示,包括2026年在內,過去12年每一年都名列約1850年開始有紀錄以來最暖的12個年份之一。• The WMO report, which encompasses nine data sets, showed that each of the past 12 years, including 2026, was ranked among the 12 warmest ever recorded since records began in around 1850.
• 世界氣象組織氣候資訊主管約翰・甘迺迪(John Kennedy)在會議前於日內瓦告訴記者:「這裡每一項指標都在訴說同一個故事。我們看到,溫室氣體困住的熱量正呈現在海洋、大氣、冰層融化與海平面上升之中。」• “Every indicator here is telling the same story. We're seeing the heat trapped by greenhouse gasses is showing up in the ocean, in the atmosphere, in the melting of ice and the rising of sea levels,” WMO Head of Climate Information John Kennedy told reporters in Geneva ahead of the conference.
• 歐盟哥白尼氣候服務(Copernicus climate service)已表示,2026年幾乎確定將成為繼2024年後,第二個全年氣溫超過2015年《巴黎協定》所設定、比工業化前水準高出攝氏1.5度門檻的日曆年。• The EU's Copernicus climate service already said 2026 was all but certain to become the second calendar year after 2024 to exceed the threshold of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels set in the 2015 Paris Agreement.
• 聯合國報告表示,地球正累積越來越多熱量,今年海洋溫度延續2025年創下歷史新高後的升勢。• The planet is increasingly accumulating heat, the UN report said, with ocean temperatures continuing to rise this year from 2025 all-time highs.
• 報告指出,由於冰川和冰蓋融化,加上海水受熱膨脹,全球平均海平面今年也達到歷史新高。• Global mean sea levels have also reached a record this year as glaciers and ice sheets melt and seawater expands as it heats, the report said.
(Emma Farge報導;Susan Fenton編輯)(Reporting by Emma Farge; Editing by Susan Fenton)