外國情報疑慮浮現後，川普與輝達黃仁勳的密切關係受檢視

記者 Courtney Rozen、Kanishka Singh 報導By Courtney Rozen and Kanishka Singh

華盛頓，11月9日（路透）——輝達（Nvidia）表示，公司董事會正在調查這名科技業高階主管是否成為外國情報行動的目標後，美國總統唐納・川普（Donald Trump）與輝達執行長黃仁勳（Jensen Huang）的密切關係週一再度受到檢視。WASHINGTON, Nov 9 (Reuters) - US President Donald Trump's close relationship with Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang came under renewed scrutiny on Monday, after the company said its board was investigating whether the tech executive has been the target of a foreign intelligence effort.

黃仁勳是川普在矽谷最親近的盟友之一，兩人的關係至少可追溯至2025年。過去兩年來，他一再表態支持政府議程，並在輝達尋求向中國市場銷售先進晶片之際，成為華盛頓的常客。Huang is one of Trump's closest allies in Silicon Valley, and the relationship between the two dates to at least 2025. Over the past two years, he has repeatedly voiced support for the administration's agenda and become a regular presence in Washington as Nvidia sought to sell advanced chips to the Chinese market.

先進晶片是美國人工智慧熱潮的骨幹，政府官員先前曾試圖透過出口管制限制中國取得這類晶片，以遏制中國的人工智慧能力。Advanced chips are the backbone of the US AI boom and government officials have previously tried to restrict China's access to them through export controls to stifle its AI capabilities.

《紐約時報》報導稱，黃仁勳與中國女商人艾莉絲・黃（Alice Huang）關係密切，而美國情報官員認為她曾向中國政府傳遞資訊；輝達董事會隨後啟動調查。輝達股價週一收盤下跌逾4%。Nvidia's board launched its probe after a New York Times report said Huang had a close relationship with Chinese businesswoman Alice Huang, who US intelligence officials believe passed information to the Chinese government. Nvidia shares closed down more than 4% on Monday.

德拉瓦州民主黨籍參議員克里斯・孔斯（Chris Coons）在X發文說：「我正推動調查黃仁勳與輝達，以確認我們的國家安全是否遭到危害。」「我們需要釐清人工智慧億萬富豪與川普政府之間的關係，是誰在做這些決定，以及真正掌舵的人是誰。」"I’m pushing to investigate Jensen Huang and Nvidia to determine whether our national security was compromised," said Senator Chris Coons, a Delaware Democrat, in a post on X. "We need answers about the relationship between AI billionaires and the Trump administration, who's making these decisions, and who's really got their hand on the wheel."

眾議院外交委員會的民主黨人致函美國商務部長霍華・盧特尼克（Howard Lutnick），要求商務部停止向中國出口先進人工智慧晶片。Democrats on the House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee wrote to US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, calling on the Commerce Department to halt exports of advanced AI chips to China.

美國眾議員蓋布・阿莫（Gabe Amo）、葛瑞格里・米克斯（Gregory Meeks）與席妮・卡姆拉格-多夫（Sydney Kamlager-Dove）要求在12月1日前回答，商務部高層官員是否知悉美國情報顯示，與輝達執行長並無親屬關係的新加坡公司 Megaspeed 前高階主管艾莉絲・黃，與中國取得輝達晶片的行動有關。US Representatives Gabe Amo, Gregory Meeks and Sydney Kamlager-Dove sought answers by December 1 on whether top officials at the Commerce Department were aware of US intelligence linking Alice Huang, a former executive of Singapore-based ⁠Megaspeed who is not related to the Nvidia CEO, to Chinese efforts to obtain Nvidia chips.

他們也在信中詢問，高層官員是否曾就艾莉絲・黃與 Megaspeed 事宜，和國務卿馬可・盧比歐（Marco Rubio）溝通。They also asked in their letter whether the top officials communicated with Secretary of State Marco Rubio regarding Alice Huang and Megaspeed.

信中並補充說：「如果商務部未獲簡報，我們需要知道原因。如果商務部曾獲簡報，我們需要知道其如何回應。而如果商務部在可信的國家安全疑慮下仍明知而允許這些出口，美國人民理應得到解釋。」"If Commerce was not briefed, we need to know why. If it was briefed, we need to know how it responded. And if the Department knowingly permitted these exports despite credible national-security concerns, the American people deserve an explanation," the letter added.

輝達執行長黃仁勳可以直接聯繫美國總統。一名路透記者曾在2025年12月看到黃仁勳的全名出現在川普的手機上。Jensen Huang, the Nvidia CEO, has a direct line to the US president. A Reuters reporter saw Huang's full name pop up on Trump's phone in December 2025.

今年5月，黃仁勳搭乘空軍一號與川普一同前往中國，這是近10年來美國總統首次訪中。9月，中國國家主席習近平在白宮出席一場備受矚目的國宴，黃仁勳也在座。媒體報導指出，輝達承諾為川普規劃中的白宮舞廳出資2500萬美元。Huang flew with Trump to China on Air Force One in May, the first visit by a US president to China in nearly a decade. Huang attended a high-profile state dinner in September for Chinese President Xi Jinping at the White House. The company committed $25 million for Trump's planned White House ballroom, according to media reports.

《紐約時報》報導稱，川普曾聽取有關黃仁勳與該名女子關係的簡報，也獲知情報顯示她正向中國政府提供資訊，但川普選擇不就這項資訊採取行動。The New York Times reported that Trump had been briefed on Huang's relationship with the woman and on intelligence that she was giving information to the Chinese government, and that he chose not to act on the information.

白宮新聞辦公室週一拒絕進一步評論川普與黃仁勳的關係。The White House press office on Monday declined to comment further on Trump's relationship with Huang.

川普週一表示，聯邦調查局（FBI）正在調查輝達執行長與這名被指為北京從事間諜活動的中國女商人之間的關係。川普說，他已與這名執行長談過，對方告訴他，自己完全不知道那名女子是間諜。川普表示，他相信這名執行長。Trump said on Monday the FBI was looking into the Nvidia CEO's affair with the Chinese businesswoman alleged to be a spy for Beijing. Trump said he had spoken to the CEO, who told him that he had no idea that the woman was a spy. Trump said he believed the CEO.

中國外交部表示，間諜指控「毫無根據」。路透週一無法確認艾莉絲・黃的所在地以向她尋求回應。China's foreign ministry said the spy accusations were "groundless." Reuters could not determine Alice Huang's location to seek comment from her on Monday.

黃仁勳與川普的關係，與多項對輝達有利的政策進展同時發生。2025年4月，黃仁勳出席川普在佛羅里達州海湖莊園俱樂部舉行的一場晚宴後，政府放棄限制部分輝達人工智慧晶片出口到中國的計畫。Huang's relationship with Trump has coincided with several favorable policy developments for the company. In April 2025, the administration backed off plans to restrict exports of certain Nvidia AI chips to China after Huang attended a dinner at Trump's Mar-a-Lago club in Florida.

2025年12月，川普表示，美國將允許輝達向中國出口H200處理器，也就是該公司第二強的人工智慧晶片，並對這類銷售收取25%的費用。In December 2025, Trump said the US would allow Nvidia to export its H200 processors, its second-best AI chips, to China and collect a 25% fee on such sales.

川普對黃仁勳讚譽有加，並在10月頒給他美國科學成就最高榮譽。川普頒獎給黃仁勳的同一天，總統揭露他在夏季期間買進最高160萬美元、賣出最高100萬美元的輝達股票。Trump has lavished Huang with praise, awarding him the nation's highest honor for scientific achievement in October. The same day Trump gave Huang the award, the president disclosed buying up to $1.6 million and selling up to $1 million in Nvidia stock during the summer.

白宮發言人戴維斯・英格爾（Davis Ingle）當時告訴路透，總統的投資組合由第三方金融機構獨立管理。White House spokesperson Davis Ingle told Reuters at the time that third-party financial institutions independently manage the president's portfolio.

（華盛頓 Courtney Rozen、Kanishka Singh 報導；華盛頓 Trevor Hunnicutt、Steve Holland 補充報導；David Gaffen 編輯）(Reporting by Courtney Rozen and Kanishka Singh in Washington; Additional reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt and Steve Holland in Washington; Editing by David Gaffen)