川普稱卡達、沙烏地阿拉伯希望伊朗衝突走向和平

作者：史蒂夫・霍蘭、尤姆娜・埃哈布、亞歷山大・康威爾By Steve Holland, Yomna Ehab and Alexander Cornwell

華盛頓／開羅／阿布達比，11月9日（路透）——美國總統唐納・川普（Donald Trump）週一表示，在包括卡達總理於白宮會談中在內的區域國家提出呼籲後，他目前計畫暫緩對伊朗發動新的軍事打擊。WASHINGTON/CAIRO/ABU DHABI, Nov 9 (Reuters) - US President Donald Trump said on Monday he plans to hold off on new military strikes against Iran for the time being after appeals from countries in the region, including from Qatar's prime minister in White House talks.

川普在接受路透訪問，並稍後在白宮新聞簡報室露面時表示，他目前計畫維持在荷姆茲海峽的海上封鎖。Trump, in a Reuters interview and a later appearance in the White House press briefing room, said he plans to keep up a naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz for now.

川普告訴記者：「美利堅合眾國已經全面備妥、火力全開，配備史上最精良的裝備，而我們認為不會有任何理由動用它。」"The United States of America is fully locked and loaded with the best equipment ever made, and we don't think there's going to be any reason to use it," Trump told reporters.

他說，他是「應他們鄰國的請求」採取行動，並特別點名卡達、沙烏地阿拉伯、阿拉伯聯合大公國、巴林、科威特及其他國家，這些國家希望美國不要發動新的攻擊。He said he was acting "at the behest of countries that are their neighbors" and specifically cited Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait and others that prefer the US not launch new attacks.

川普是在會晤卡達總理穆罕默德・本・阿卜杜勒拉赫曼・阿勒薩尼（Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani）後發表上述談話；阿勒薩尼是與德黑蘭溝通的關鍵中間人。在上週美國期中選舉後，結束戰爭的努力正在加速。Trump spoke after meeting with Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, a key intermediary with Tehran, as efforts to end the war ramp up following last week's US midterm election.

川普在2月28日與以色列一同發動這場衝突；衝突已持續8個多月。川普淡化重大戰事很快重啟的可能性，但仍不願接受伊朗現有的停火方案。美國與波斯灣地區高層官員都質疑近期達成協議的機會。More than eight months into the conflict he launched alongside Israel on February 28, Trump has played down the likelihood of major warfare restarting soon but remains unwilling to accept an existing Iranian truce plan. Senior US and Gulf officials have cast doubt on the chances of an imminent deal.

雙方攻擊仍在持續。據伊朗國營媒體報導，美國隔夜攻擊伊朗格什姆島；伊朗本月則攻擊波斯灣與荷姆茲海峽的油輪，其葉門胡塞盟友也攻擊了沙烏地阿拉伯。Mutual attacks continue, with the US striking Iran's Qeshm island overnight, according to Iranian state media, and Iran attacking tankers in the Gulf and Strait of Hormuz this month while its Yemeni Houthi allies have hit Saudi Arabia.

外交動作DIPLOMATIC MOVES

同時擔任卡達首相與外交大臣的阿勒薩尼，上週訪問德黑蘭後與川普會面。Al-Thani, who is both prime minister and foreign minister of Qatar, met Trump after visiting Tehran last week.

這位總理稱，他與川普及副總統J・D・范斯（JD Vance）的會談都很正面。The prime minister called his talks with both Trump and Vice President JD Vance positive.

他在X上說：「感謝各方就達成協議並為區域帶來和平所進行的正面討論。」"Grateful for the positive discussions on reaching a deal and bringing peace to the region," he said on X.

伊朗安全委員會首長莫森・雷扎伊（Mohsen Rezaei）在X上表示，美國應「停止製造關於想像中會談的假新聞」，並稱現在「是時候屈服於伊朗一再提出的七項條件」。Iranian security council chief Mohsen Rezaei said on X the US should "stop manufacturing fake news about imaginary talks" and that it was "time to surrender to the seven conditions Iran has repeatedly set out."

伊朗提出的終戰方案包括，美國停止封鎖伊朗港口、解除部分制裁並停止轟炸，以換取德黑蘭停止封鎖荷姆茲海峽；之後再就伊朗核計畫及其他制裁展開談判。Iran's proposal to end the war involves an end to the US blockade of its ports, the lifting of some sanctions and a halt to bombing in return for Tehran stopping its own blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, with talks on its nuclear programme and other sanctions to follow.

美國一再拒絕該方案，國務卿馬可・盧比歐（Marco Rubio）週日形容德黑蘭的條件「離譜又荒謬，而且實在不切實際」。The US has repeatedly rejected that plan, with Secretary of State Marco Rubio describing Tehran's conditions on Sunday as "outrageous and ridiculous and really not realistic."

伊朗外交部發言人艾斯梅爾・巴加伊（Esmaeil Baghaei）週一為該方案辯護，稱那是目前檯面上最合理的提議。Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei defended the plan on Monday as the most reasonable offer on the table.

包括副總統J・D・范斯在內的美國共和黨高層，將該黨在上週選舉中的失利歸咎於伊朗戰爭。儘管國內要求結束衝突的政治壓力日益升高，盧比歐表示，他不認為外交突破即將出現。Senior US Republicans including Vice President JD Vance have blamed their party's losses in last week's elections on the Iran war. Despite the growing domestic political pressure to end the conflict, Rubio said he did not believe a diplomatic breakthrough was imminent.

阿拉伯聯合大公國高階官員安瓦爾・加爾加什（Anwar Gargash）週一也呼應此一看法，稱美國與伊朗之間達成全面政治解決方案看來困難。A senior United Arab Emirates official, Anwar Gargash, echoed that view on Monday, saying a comprehensive political settlement between the US and Iran appeared difficult.

他說：「我們應該……準備面對一段長期不確定時期，在此期間，既不能理所當然地認為會有決定性解決方案，也不能認定區域秩序會穩定。」"We should… prepare for a long period of uncertainty in which neither a decisive resolution nor stable regional order can be taken for granted," he said.

范斯也將會見阿勒薩尼。范斯曾主導6月一項短暫停火的談判；阿勒薩尼所屬國家自戰爭初期以來一直是主要調解方，在雙方之間傳遞訊息，並提出彌合分歧的方法。Vance, who led the negotiations for a short-lived truce in June, will also meet Al-Thani, whose country has been a prime mediator since early in the war, conveying messages between the sides and proposing ways to bridge their differences.

數月來，對戰爭的焦慮瀰漫整個區域。土耳其總統雷傑普・塔伊普・艾爾段（Tayyip Erdogan）週一表示，他已告訴川普，安卡拉不希望看到新的升級。Anxiety over the war has pervaded the region for months, and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday he had told Trump that Ankara did not want to see a new escalation.

艾爾段告訴記者：「我們在每個機會都強調，有可能透過對話與外交解決這些問題。遺憾的是，我們再次看到負面轉變。我們正盡最大努力防止這種情況發生。」"We emphasise at every opportunity that it is possible to resolve these issues through dialogue and diplomacy. Unfortunately, we see a negative shift once again. We are doing our utmost to prevent this," Erdogan told reporters.

軍事行動MILITARY ACTION

一名省級官員週一告訴伊朗半官方法爾斯通訊社，週日晚間對格什姆島的攻擊並未影響重要基礎設施或服務。美國尚未對伊朗媒體報導發表評論。Sunday night's strikes on Qeshm island did not impact vital infrastructure or services, a provincial official told Iran's semi-official Fars news agency on Monday. The US has not commented on the Iranian media reports.

一名伊朗高階消息人士告訴路透，美方攻擊目標是同時服務於防空與船舶導航的伊朗雷達系統，以及飛彈發射器與布雷系統的基地。A senior Iranian source told Reuters that US strikes were targeting Iranian radar systems serving both air defence and ship navigation, as well as bases for missile launchers and mine-laying systems.

國際海事機構的數據上週顯示，波斯灣與荷姆茲海峽油輪遇襲事件在10月急劇增加，並持續處於開戰以來最高頻率。Attacks on tankers in the Gulf and Strait of Hormuz ramped up sharply in October and have continued at the highest rate since the start of the war, figures from international maritime agencies showed last week.

伊朗通常不承認攻擊那些通報遭投射物擊中的船隻；伊朗週日表示，一艘油輪在荷姆茲海峽以東觸雷。Iran, which typically does not acknowledge striking vessels that report being hit by projectiles, said on Sunday a tanker had hit a mine east of the Strait of Hormuz.

一名國營電視台記者週一表示，過去10天有11艘油輪「失去航行能力」。A state television reporter said on Monday that 11 tankers had been "disabled" over the past 10 days.

（開羅尤姆娜・埃哈布、阿布達比亞歷山大・康威爾、華盛頓史蒂夫・霍蘭報導；安格斯・麥克道爾撰稿；科琳・詹金斯、蓋瑞斯・瓊斯、辛西亞・奧斯特曼編輯）(Reporting by Yomna Ehab in Cairo, Alexander Cornwell in Abu Dhabi and Steve Holland in Washington; Writing by Angus McDowall; Editing by Colleen Jenkins, Gareth Jones and Cynthia Osterman)