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Book on Hong Kong judiciary stalled ‘because chief justice is worried about past scandals involving judges’

South China Morning Post

發布於 2019年11月03日16:11 • Gary Cheung gary.cheung@scmp.com
  • Historian submitted manuscript in 2016, but there has been no news on publication
  • Courts say project is ‘ongoing and under consideration’, and book will appear ‘in due course’
Miles Jackson-Lipkin served as High Court judge from 1981 to 1987.
Miles Jackson-Lipkin served as High Court judge from 1981 to 1987.

A new book on the history of the Hong Kong judiciary has been in cold storage apparently because Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma Tao-li is worried that tales of the scandalous behaviour of some colonial-era judges may reflect badly on the institution, the Post has learned.

Historian Christopher Munn was commissioned by the judiciary in 2013 to write its history from 1841, when the first magistracy was set up, to the period after Hong Kong's return to China in 1997.

He finished work in late 2016 and submitted his manuscript, which was also translated into Chinese. Sources said Munn was paid in full for his work.

Then, nothing happened.

Current Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma is said to be concerned over past judiciary events depicted in the book. Photo: Robert Ng
Current Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma is said to be concerned over past judiciary events depicted in the book. Photo: Robert Ng

A spokesman for the judiciary said: "The project on the history book of the Hong Kong judiciary is ongoing and any details concerned are still under consideration."

A note on the Court of Final Appeal website says "a history of the judiciary is currently being written and will be published in due course".

However, a senior legal source said Ma stalled publication of the book, which was originally scheduled to have been released by last year.

"Ma is worried that the behaviour of some judges in colonial times was not so good, and will reflect badly on the judiciary," the source said.

Judiciary confirms retirement of Chief Justice Geoffrey Ma in January 2021

The Post understands that Ma, who will retire in January 2021, is concerned about scandals surrounding a number of judges in the 1980s.

Two High Court judges who resigned were the late Miles Jackson-Lipkin and Patrick O' Dea.

Jackson-Lipkin, a High Court judge from 1981 to 1987, lied about his age and military record, and was seen in public wearing medals he was not entitled to use, an offence under the Army Act.

He was also convicted and jailed, together with his wife, for social welfare fraud.

Former High Court judge Patrick O' Dea was caught reading a banned book in court.
Former High Court judge Patrick O' Dea was caught reading a banned book in court.

In 1988,High Court judge Patrick O' Dea was caught reading British author D.H Lawrence's classic novel, Lady Chatterley's Lover, while hearing arguments in court. The book first appeared in 1928, but was banned for decades for obscenity in countries including the United States, Canada and Australia. Its uncensored version was published in Britain only in 1960.

The source said: "Like any institution, there may be some episodes in the past which may not be satisfactory, but that won't affect the standing of the present-day judiciary.

"It's part of history. In fact, it reflects well on the present-day judiciary."

Rule of law in Hong Kong needs independent-minded judiciary to survive

The source said some senior judges were shocked by Ma's decision not to publish the book.

"They think Ma's decision is not justified. Besides, public money is being spent on the book project," the source said.

The Post was told the project cost at least HK$1 million.

So far, Hong Kong-based writer Munn, 60, has not been asked to make any revisions to his manuscript.

Chief Justice Yang Ti-liang inspecting a guard of honour at Edinburgh Place.
Chief Justice Yang Ti-liang inspecting a guard of honour at Edinburgh Place.

His research included interviewing Ma, former chief justices Yang Ti-liang and Andrew Li Kwok-nang and a number of judges.

The book covers the institutional history of the judiciary as well as the relationship between the courts and society.

"To look at the history of Hong Kong through the courts is a very fascinating way of looking at history because the courts cover all aspects of life, everything from minor offences and street obstructions, all the way up to murder and treason," he said.

Christopher Munn was commissioned to write the book on the history of the judiciary. Photo: Nora Tam
Christopher Munn was commissioned to write the book on the history of the judiciary. Photo: Nora Tam

"In between, you have all kinds of personal disputes, corporate disputes, judicial reviews of government activities and, from time to time, the conflicts between the courts and the government. It's a very colourful history."

Munn said he is not worried that the book has not been published yet, and thought it understandable that the judiciary needed time to review the manuscript.

"Clearly these things take time, and it's a very large manuscript with 20 chapters," Munn said. "I'm looking forward to its publication before too long."

Copyright (c) 2019. South China Morning Post Publishers Ltd. All rights reserved.

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