IAEA sees an increase of at least about 40 percent in global nuclear operational capacity from 372 Gigawatt electric (GW(e)) in 2023 to 514 GW(e) by 2050.
VIENNA, Sept. 16 (Xinhua) -- The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) predicted a robust growth of nuclear energy worldwide by 2050, in a report published on Monday.
The United Nations nuclear watchdog presented two predictions for global nuclear energy deployment in its "Energy, electricity and nuclear power estimates for the period up to 2050" report. The low-case projection sees an increase of about 40 percent in global nuclear operational capacity from 372 Gigawatt electric (GW(e)) in 2023 to 514 GW(e) by 2050.
In the high-case prediction, the global nuclear operational capacity is forecast to reach 950 GW(e) by 2050, about 2.5 times the figure in 2023, with "a significant contribution from small modular reactors."
The report said "supportive national policies and strategies, more favorable financing frameworks, investment in grids and work force development" are needed to achieve the high-case scenario.
"The global momentum behind nuclear energy continues at pace," IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi said in a statement. "The new IAEA projections reflect increasing acknowledgement of nuclear power as a clean and secure energy supply."
According to the report, by the end of 2023, a total of 413 nuclear power reactors were operational across the world, and an additional 59 reactors with a total capacity of 61.1 GW(e) were under construction. Nuclear power accounted for 9.2 percent of total global electricity production in 2023. ■